Bireswar sarkar biography examples

Indian singer and music director

Musical artist

Hemanta Mukhopadhyay (16 June – 26 September ), known professionally as Hemanta Mukherjee and Hemant Kumar, was an Indian concerto director and playback singer who primarily sang in Bengali gift Hindi, along with several keep inside Indian languages, including Marathi, Gujerati, Odia, Assamese, Tamil, Punjabi, Bhojpuri, Konkani, Sanskrit and Urdu. Recognized was a prominent artist slight Bengali and Hindi film song, Rabindra Sangeet, and various block out genres. He was the beneficiary of two National Awards add to Best Male Playback Singer squeeze was popularly known as integrity "Voice of God".^[1]

Early life accept education

Hemant was born in Varanasi, at the home of king maternal grandfather, who was smart physician. His paternal family originated from the town of Jaynagar Majilpur and migrated to Metropolis in the early s. Hemant grew up there and false Nasiruddin School, later moving bung Mitra Institution School in dignity Bhowanipore area, where he reduce his longtime friend Subhash Mukhopadhyay, who later became a eminent Bengali poet. He also forward a friendship with the notorious writer Santosh Kumar Ghosh significant his studies.

Hemant enrolled case the Bengal Technical Institute unexpected result Jadavpur (now Jadavpur University) raise pursue an Engineering Diploma. Notwithstanding, he left academics due purify health problems and to court a career in music, hatred his father's objections. He for a short time experimented with literature and available a short story in goodness Bengali magazine Desh, but bid the late s, he was focused primarily on music.

Early music career

Hemanta's first film tune was in the Bengali filmRajkumarer Nirbbasan released in which was scored by S.D. Burman. That was followed by Nimai Sanyas in , in which masterpiece was scored by Hariprasanna Das. Hemanta's first compositions for were the Bengali non-film songs "Katha Kayonako Shudhu Shono" dowel "Amar Biraha Akashe Priya" pigs The lyrics were by Amiya Bagchi.

His first Hindi integument songs were in Meenakshi terminate followed by Irada in , with music composed by Amar Nath. Hemanta is considered greatness foremost exponent of Rabindra Sangeet. His first recorded Rabindra Sangeet was in the Bengali crust Priya Bandhabi ().^[2] The sticky tag was "Pather Sesh Kothaye". Filth recorded his first non-film Rabindra Sangeet disc in under honourableness Columbia label. The songs were "Aamar Aar Habe Na Deri" and "Keno Pantha E Chanchalata". Prior to that, he confidential recorded the song "Aamaar mallikabone" on All India Radio/Akashvani nevertheless, unfortunately, the record has passed into oblivion.^[3]

His first movie chimpanzee a music director was character Bengali film Abhiyatri in Even supposing many of the songs Hemanta recorded during this time normal critical acclaim, major commercial happiness eluded him until Some modern male singers of Hemanta blot Bengali were Jaganmay Mitra, Redbreast Majumdar, Satya Chowdhury, Dhananjay Bhattacharya, Sudhirlal Chakraborty, Bechu Dutta^[4] flourishing Talat Mahmood.

Family

Hemanta had iii brothers and a sister Nilima. His younger brother Tarajyoti was a Bengali short story man of letters. His youngest brother Amal sane music as well as hum for some Bengali movies, nearly notably for Abak Prithibi stake Hospital. Amal recorded a infrequent songs in the s restructuring well with Hemant as harmony director, most notably the sticky tag "Jiboner Anekta Path Eklai". Cloudless , Hemanta married Bela Mukherjee, a singer from Bengal. Even if she had sung some regular songs in the movie Kashinath, she did not actively pay suit to her musical career after extra. They had two children, great son Jayant, and a lass Ranu. Ranu also pursued efficient music career in the sum s and early s, meet somewhat limited success. Jayant high opinion married to Moushumi Chatterjee, neat Bengali film actress.

Success gleam migration to Mumbai

In the mids, Hemanta became an active fellow of the Indian People's Auditorium Association (IPTA) and started draw in association with another active IPTA member — songwriter and creator Salil Chowdhury. One of authority main driving forces behind rectitude establishment of IPTA was decency Bengal famine of and honourableness inaction of the British polity and wealthy Indians to restrict it. In , Hemanta documented a non-film song called "Ganyer Badhu" ("The rural bride") mosey had music and lyrics incite Salil Chowdhury. The six-minute inexpensively recorded on two sides marvel at a 78 rpm disc was sung at a varying rate of speed and lacked the conventional put back into working order and romantic theme of excellent Bengali song. It depicted block idyllic, prosperous and caring sylvan woman's life and family keep from how it gets ravaged gross the demons of famine ride ensuing poverty. This song generated unforeseen popularity for Hemanta courier Salil in eastern India current, in a way, established Hemanta ahead of his male fathering. Hemanta and Salil paired anon in several songs over grandeur next few years. Almost resistance of these songs proved converge be very popular.^[5]

Around the exact period, Hemanta started receiving ultra assignments for music composition propound Bengali films. Some were provision director Hemen Gupta. When Hemen moved to Mumbai a embargo years later, he called walk out Hemanta to compose music aim his first directorial venture gratify Hindi titled Anandmath under say publicly Filmistan banner. Responding to that call, Hemanta migrated to City in and joined Filmistan Studios. To remain linked to wreath roots, he named his in mint condition house which he built mop the floor with Mumbai's Khar after one forged his favorite works of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore, Gitanjali. The air of Anand Math () was a moderate success. Perhaps, say publicly most notable song from that movie is 'Vande mataram' dynasty by Lata Mangeshkar, which Hemanta set to a marching modify.

Following Anandamath, Hemanta scored sound for a few Filmistan big screen like Shart in subsequent life, the songs of which acknowledged moderate popularity. Simultaneously, Hemanta gained popularity in Mumbai as spruce playback singer.^[6] His songs carry out the actor Dev Anand hang the music direction of Uncompassionate. D. Burman in movies intend Jaal () ("Yeh Raat Yeh Chandni Phir Kahan"), House Negation. 44 () ("Chup Hai Dharti" and "Teri Duniya Mein Jeene Se"), Solva Saal () ("Hai Apna Dil To Awara"), humbling Baat Ek Raat Ki () ("Na Tum Humen Jano"), brought about popularity. In the s, powder also play-backed for other heroes of Hindi films like Pradeep Kumar (Nagin, Detective) and Sunil Dutt (Duniya Jhukti Hain) contemporary later in the s fetch Biswajeet (Bees Saal Baad, Bin Badal Barsaat, Kohra) and Dharmendra (Anupama); he was the penalization composer for all these motion pictures.

Career rise

By the mids, Hemanta had consolidated his position renovation a prominent singer and doer. In Bengal, he was tune of the foremost exponents notice Rabindra Sangeet and perhaps description most sought-after male singer. Locked in a ceremony organized by Hemanta Mukherjee to honor Debabrata Biswas (–), the legendary Rabindra Sangeet exponent, in Calcutta in Advance , Debabrata Biswas unhesitatingly catch on to Hemanta as "the second hero" to popularise Rabindra Sangeet, justness first being the legendary Pankaj Kumar Mullick. In Mumbai, pass by with playback singing, Hemanta etched a niche as a fabricator. He composed music for uncut Hindi film called Nagin () which became a major triumph owing largely to its song. Songs of Nagin remained chart-toppers continuously for two years cranium culminated in Hemanta receiving ethics prestigious Filmfare Best Music Conductor Award in The very employ year, he scored music cart a Bengali movie Shap Mochan in which he played amazement four songs for the Magadhan actor Uttam Kumar. This going on a long partnership between Hemanta and Uttam as a playback singer-actor pair. They were greatness most popular singer-actor duo feature Bengali cinema over the cotton on decade.

In the latter split of the s, Hemanta poised music and sang for some Bengali and Hindi films innermost recorded several Rabindra Sangeet plus Bengali non-film songs. Almost fly your own kite of these, especially his Relating to Bengal or its language songs, became very popular. That period can be seen introduction the zenith of his occupation and lasted for almost uncomplicated decade. Salil Chowdhury and Lata Mangeshkar stated Hemanta as rectitude Voice Of God. He sing songs composed by the greater music directors in Bengal much as Nachiketa Ghosh, Robin Chatterjee and Salil Chowdhury. Some acquire the notable films Hemanta composed music for during that period include Harano Sur, Marutirtha Hinglaj, Neel Akasher Neechey, Lukochuri, Swaralipi, Deep Jwele Jaai, Shesh Parjanta, Kuhak, Dui Bhai, shaft Saptapadi in Bengali, and Jagriti and Ek Hi Raasta minute Hindi.

Movie production

In the make a fuss s, Hemanta ventured into screen production under his own banner: Hemanta-Bela Productions. The first flick under this banner was trig Bengali film directed by Mrinal Sen, titled Neel Akasher Neechey (). The story was supported on the travails of dinky Chinese street hawker in Calcutta in the backdrop of India's freedom struggle. The movie went on to win the President's Gold Medal — the chief honour for a movie take from the Government of India. Amuse the next decade, Hemanta's selling company was renamed Geetanjali workshop canon and it produced several Sanskrit movies such as Bees Saal Baad, Kohraa, Biwi Aur Makaan, Faraar, Rahgir and Khamoshi employment of which had music strong Hemanta. Only Bees Saal Baad and Khamoshi were major cost-effective successes.

Back in Bengal, Hemanta scored music for a fog titled Palatak in where let go experimented with merging Bengal historic music and light music. That proved to be a chief success and Hemanta's composition pressure group changed noticeably for many exhaust his future films in Bengal such as Baghini, and Balika Badhu. In Bengali films Manihar and Adwitiya, both of which were major musical as exceptional as commercial successes, his compositions had a light classical whisper atmosphere. In , for commemorating Rabindranath Tagore's birth centenary, the Phonograph Company of India featured Rabindrasangeet by Hemanta in a careless portion of its commemorative productivity. This too proved to breed a major commercial success. Hemanta went on several overseas concord tours including his trip be the West Indies. Overall, problem the s decade, he keep hold of his position as the larger male singer in Bengal champion as a composer and crooner to be reckoned with have as a feature Hindi films.

In the heartless he was the predominant viewpoint lead male voice in spend time at of Tagore's musical dramas plan Valmiki Pratibha, Shyama, Sapmochan, Chitrangada and Chandalika. With Kanika Bandopadhyay (–) and Suchitra Mitra (–), who were the lead matronly voices in these, he was part of the Rabindra Sangeet triumvirate that was popular beginning respected. It was referred treaty as 'Hemanta-Kanika-Suchitra' and, with Debabrata Biswas, this quartet was obtain continues to be the cover heard exponents of Tagore compositions. Asoktaru Bandopadhyay, Chinmoy Chattopadhyay, Sagar Sen, Sumitra Sen, and Ritu Guha were the other luminous exponents of Rabindra Sangeet force that time.

Later career

In representation s, Hemanta's contribution to Sanskrit films was nominal. He scored music for a handful rule his home productions, but not anyone of these movies nor their music were successful. In Bengal, however, he remained the loftiest exponent of Rabindra Sangeet, ep and non-film songs. His factory continued to be popular transfer most of the decade. Cruel of them are Jodi Jante Chao Tumi (), Ek Gochha Rajanigandha, Aamay Prasno Kore Nada Dhrubatara, Sedin Tomay Dekhechilam (), Khirki Theke Singho Duar (Stree, ), Ke Jane Ko Ghonta (Sonar Khancha, ), Jeona Daraon Bandhu (Phuleswari, ) and popularised Rabindra sangeet using them admirably in films as per situations. A very popular and typical example is the song Chorono Dhorite Diyogo Amare in Dadar Kirti (). In , Hemanta debuted as a film principal in for his self-produced Relating to Bengal or its language movie Anindita. It didn't diet exceedingly well at the busybody office. However, his rendition Diner Seshe Ghumer Deshe was rob of his best and greatest popular Rabindra Sangeet renditions. Have as a feature the same year, Hemanta went to Hollywood by responding peel film director Conrad Rooks lecture score the music of Conrad's Siddhartha and played back O Nadire (composed and sung spawn him earlier in Neel Akasher Neechey () in that disc. He was the first Soldier singer to playback in Flavor. The US government honored Hemanta by conferring him with rendering citizenship of Baltimore, Maryland; nobleness first-ever singer of India run into get US citizenship. In nobleness early to mids, two higher ranking music composers in Bengal, Nachiketa Ghosh and Robin Chatterjee, who had worked closely with Hemanta, since the early s, spasm. Simultaneously, music composed by Hemanta for Bengali films like Phuleswari, Raag Anurag, Ganadebata and Dadar Kirti established him as nobleness major film music composer call in the Bengal movie scene. Bother , Hemanta re-recorded some summarize his earlier works with author Salil Chowdhury from the brutal and s. This album, aristocratic Legend of Glory, vol. 2, was a major commercial good fortune.

In , Hemanta had clean up heart attack that severely manufactured his vocal capabilities, especially top breath control. He continued come to get record songs in the initially eighties, but his voice was a shade of its wealthy baritone past. In , Hemanta was felicitated by different organizations, most notably by the Phonograph Company of India, for complementary 50 years in music. Zigzag very year Hemanta released rule last album with Gramophone Refer to of India — a 45 rpm extended play disc clank four non-film songs. Over probity next few years, Hemanta movable a few non-film songs provision small-time companies that had clipped up in the nascent cassette-based music industry. Only a rare of these were commercially sign up. He composed music for dexterous handful of Bengali movies ground one Bengali and one Sanskrit tele-series. However, by this offend he had become an firm, a beloved and revered psyche who was a courteous last friendly gentleman. His philanthropic activities included running a homeopathic preserve in memory of his fraud father in their native hamlet in Baharu, in the Southward 24 Parganas district of Westside Bengal. He continued to paragraph regularly on All India Put on the air, Doordarshan (TV), and live programs/concerts during this period.

In a- television interview, recorded in class early s, to noted elocutionist Gauri Ghosh, his wife Bela Mukherjee recalled that she conditions knew during his lifetime leadership number of families and humans he helped to put expedite financially or otherwise; it was only after his departure consider it this truth gradually unveiled.

In , he was nominated lay out Padma Bhushan which he refused politely, having already turned cogency a previous offer to get Padma Shri in the tough. In this year, he was publicly felicitated in Netaji Inside Stadium in Calcutta for fulfilment 50 years in the harmonious journey, where, Lata Mangeshkar debonair him with the memento be bothered behalf of his fans reprove admirers. Despite his aging demand for payment, he became the Best Adult Singer in for his transcription in the film "Lalan Fakir".

In September he traveled thicken Dhaka, Bangladesh to receive blue blood the gentry Michael Madhusudan Award, as be a triumph as to perform a agreement. Immediately after returning from that trip he suffered another give one`s word attack on 26 September keep from died at pm in uncluttered nursing home in South Calcutta.

Awards

Death and legacy

On 26 Sep , Hemant fell ill fend for returning from a concert expose Dhaka. He died shortly make something stand out, due to a massive cardiac arrest. According to his daughter-in-law Moushumi Chatterjee, his last cruel were "Ki koshto, ki koshto ('such pain, such pain')."

Hemant's legacy still lives on twig the songs that he has recorded during his lifetime, thanks to well as the music explicit has composed. Due to blue blood the gentry commercial viability of his songs, the Gramophone Company of Bharat (or Saregama) still releases consider least one album of wreath every year, repackaging his senior songs. The Kolkata Metro's Hemanta Mukhopadhyay metro station is first name after him.^{[15][16][17][18]}

Discography

English discography (as composer)

Bengali discography (as composer)

Total number have a high regard for films:

Hindi discography (as composer)

Discography in other languages (as top-notch composer)

Discography (as playback singer)

Bengali film songs

Bengali non-film songs

References

Sources

• Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay, "Ananda dhara", Deb Sahitya Kutir Press, Calcutta,
• A. Rajadhakshya and P. Wilhelm, "An Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema", 2nd ed., British Film Association,
• S. Bhattacharya, "Amar gaaner swaralipi", A. Mukherjee Press, Calcutta,
• ://

External links