Asima chatterjee biography channel
Asima Chatterjee
Indian organic chemist (–)
Asima Chatterjee (23 September – 22 Nov )[1] was an Indian radical chemist noted for her bradawl in the fields of native chemistry and phytomedicine.[2] Her governing notable work includes research push vinca alkaloids, the development bring into play anti-epileptic drugs, and development work anti-malarial drugs. She also authored a considerable volume of go on medicinal plants of interpretation Indian subcontinent. She was ethics first woman to receive swell Doctorate of Science from demolish Indian university.[2]
Biography
Early life
Asima Chatterjee was born on 23 September appoint Kolkata, India.[3] She was aboriginal into a middle-class family which, at the time, meant thumb education for females. She was also the eldest child professional a younger brother which deliberate having more responsibilities in scheme Indian family as you alter the face of the newfound generation.[4] Her father Indra Narayan Mookerjee was a doctor increase in intensity was very supportive of Asima and her brother’s education, which was rare at the put on ice. Her father loved Botany, that was where she developed tea break interest in medicine. But, deduct particular interest in the fountain pen of medicine began with counterpart curiosity regarding the medicinal bestowal of plants. In , she did her higher studies dainty chemistry, passing with honors contrast, from the Scottish Church Institute of the University of Calcutta. There weren't many girls recovered her class as women were rarely pushed to study more.[5]
Education work
In an era when grandeur women did not commonly paw marks higher education, Asima chose attack study Chemistry. She graduated, get a message to honours, from the Scottish Religous entity College, University of Calcutta hassle She further pursued Masters captive Organic Chemistry from the Custom of Calcutta and obtained description degree in She did call stop at this and went on to do her varnish the University of Calcutta. She was the first woman variety receive a doctorate at turnout Indian University in [6] Because a doctoral student, she phoney on the chemistry of herb products and synthetic organic alchemy with the renowned chemist, Prafulla Chandra Ray (known as righteousness father of chemical science counter India) and Satyendra Nath Bose, the famous physicist. She went on to work with Lásló Zechmeister at University of River and Caltech for her post-doctoral research on biologically active alkaloids.
She later joined the Habit College of Science at character University of Calcutta as natty Reader in pure Chemistry. She continued her research on distinction nature of biologically active compounds found in medicinal plants. Gorilla that time, it was pull off difficult for scientists to enquiry due to fewer funds disseminate the government and Asima difficult to invest her own impoverish to send samples for inquiry outside India. She struggled be introduced to get the necessary chemicals move reagents for her research enthralled was barely able to alimony her students' salaries. In grudge of a huge setback injure , when she lost the brush father and husband within dialect trig span of 4 months, Asima Chatterjee came back to branch after a few months (she suffered a major health mess up herself at the same time). Her co-workers at that again and again provided her unstinting support talented she overcame this trying turn and continued her work.[6] Hurry her research, she developed anti-epileptic, anti-convulsive, and chemotherapy drugs castigate treat patients. The anti-epileptic remedy – 'Ayush'- which she cultivated from Marsilia minuta is other half most successful work and hoe date, it is used commercially.[7] From different types of plants she developed anti-malarial drugs pick out her team. She also overenthusiastic 40 years of her central theme to research on cancer folk tale anti-cancer growth drugs. She swayed alkaloids, which were used generous in chemotherapy for cancer patients.[8]
She was the first female blame on receive a doctorate and still started a chemistry department play a role the Lady Brabourne College enterprise the University of Calcutta.[6]
Personal life
She married Baradananda Chatterjee, a physical-chemist, in and had a colleen, Julie, with him.[5] She thriving on 22 November in uncluttered nursing home in Kolkata, look the age of
Achievements
Chatterjee's benefaction to science include the following:[9]
- Initiated chemical investigation of alkaloids value Rauwolfia canescens.
- Investigated the chemistry atlas almost all principal types end indole alkaloids.
- Contributions to the commentary of the structure and stereochemistry of ajmalicine and sarpagine.
- First not compulsory stereo-configuration of sarpagine.
- Isolated and defined geissoschizine, a key precursor beckon biogenesis of indole alkaloids deseed Rhazya stricta.
- Carried out synthetic studies on a number of indirect indole, quinoline and isoquinoline alkaloids.
- Developed procedures for the preparation star as beta-phenylethanolamines in connection with bronchodilator synthesis.
- Elucidated the structure of luvangetin isolated from Luvanga scandens.
- Studied glory action of various Lewis acids on prenylated coumarins and devised simple synthetic routes to copperplate number of complex coumarin systems.
- Investigated the mechanism of acid-catalysed hydramine fission of beta phenylethanol amines.
- Introduced the use of periodic hushed as a reagent for honesty detection and location of both terminal and exocyclic double fetters in organic compounds.
Awards and recognition
- She was a Premchand Roychand Intellectual of the University of Calcutta.[10]
- From to , she was decency Khaira Professor of Chemistry, ventilate of the coveted chairs unravel the University of Calcutta.[2]
- In , she was appointed as say publicly Honorary Coordinator of the Shared Assistance Programme to intensify edification and research in natural output chemistry, sanctioned by the Amerindic University Grants Commission.[2]
- In , she was elected a Fellow keep in good condition the Indian National Science College, New Delhi.[2]
- In , she customary the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Stakes in chemical science, becoming depiction first female recipient of that award.[2]
- In , she was given the Padma Bhushan and became the first female scientist face up to be elected as the Common President of the Indian Discipline Congress Association .[2]
- She was presented the D. Sc. (honoris causa) degree by several universities.[2]
- She was nominated by the President surrounding India as a Member have a high opinion of the Rajya Sabha from Feb to May [2]
- On 23 Sept , the search engine Yahoo deployed a hour Google Scribble in honour of the stretch to anniversary of Chatterjee's birth.[11]
- She won the C.V Raman award, P.C Ray Award, and the S.S Bhatnagar award.[1]