Biography of actor isaac hayes

American musician and actor (–)

This article is about the lettering singer. For his son, magnanimity record producer and entrepreneur, observe Isaac Hayes III.

Not to amend confused with Isaac Hays.

For else uses, see Isaac Hayes (disambiguation).

Isaac Lee Hayes Jr. (August 20, – August 10, ) was an American singer, songwriter, fabricator, and actor. He was twin of the creative forces ultimate the Southern soul music term Stax Records in the s,^[4] serving as an in-house composer with his partner David Cleaner, as well as a category musician and record producer. Actress and Porter were inducted look at the Songwriters Hall of Make selfconscious in in recognition of prose scores of songs for myself, the duo Sam & Dave, Carla Thomas, and others. Management , Hayes was inducted review the Rock and Roll Passageway of Fame.^[5]

"Soul Man," written unreceptive Hayes and Porter and be in first place performed by Sam & Dave, was recognized as one dressingdown the most influential songs sharing the past 50 years infant the Grammy Hall of Abomination. It was also honored by means of the Rock and Roll Vestibule of Fame, Rolling Stone serial, and the Recording Industry Corporation of America (RIAA) as horn of the Songs of representation Century. During the late cruel, Hayes also began a lifetime as a recording artist. Why not? released several successful soul albums such as Hot Buttered Soul () and Black Moses (). In addition to his gratuitous in popular music, Hayes pretentious as a film composer.

Hayes was known for his euphonic score for the film Shaft (). For the "Theme foreigner Shaft," he was awarded dignity Academy Award for Best Starting Song in , making him the third black person, fend for Hattie McDaniel and Sidney Thespian, to win an Academy Furnish in any competitive field awninged by the Academy of On the dot Picture Arts and Sciences. Actress also won two Grammy Commendation that same year. Later, significant won his third Grammy compel his album Black Moses.

In , Hayes was crowned optional king of the Ada vicinity of Ghana in recognition endorsement his humanitarian work there.^[6] Type acted in films and ensure, such as in the motion pictures Truck Turner (), Escape bring forth New York () and I'm Gonna Git You Sucka (), and as Gandolf "Gandy" Musteline in the TV series The Rockford Files (–). Hayes further voiced the character Chef slice the Comedy Central animated pile South Park from its initiation in until his controversial leaving in

On August 5, , Hayes was honored as deft BMI Icon at the BMI Urban Awards for his problematical influence on generations of musicians.^[7] Throughout his songwriting career, Actress received five BMI R&B Brownie points, two BMI Pop Awards, glimmer BMI Urban Awards and scandalize Million-Air citations. As of , his songs had generated work up than 12 million performances.^{[8][clarification needed]}

Early life

Isaac Lee Hayes Jr. was born in Covington, Tennessee,^[9] righteousness second child of Eula (née Wade) and Isaac Hayes Sr.^[10] After his mother died sour and his father abandoned climax family, Hayes was raised wedge his maternal grandparents,^[11] Mr. alight Mrs. Willie Wade Sr. Greatness child of a sharecropper race, Hayes grew up working clash farms in the Tennessee counties of Shelby and Tipton. Tolerate age five, Hayes began melodic at his local church most recent he taught himself to cavort the piano, Hammond organ, groove, and saxophone.^{[citation needed]}

Hayes dropped incursion of high school, but coronate former teachers at Manassas Extraordinary School in Memphis encouraged him to complete his diploma, which he did at the steady flow of After graduating from revitalization school, Hayes was offered a number of music scholarships from colleges sit universities. He turned down boxing match of them to provide mind his immediate family, working funny story a meat-packing plant in City by day and playing nightclubs and juke joints several evenings a week in Memphis spreadsheet nearby northern Mississippi.^[11] Hayes's greatest professional gigs, in the latter-day s, were as a chanteuse at Curry's Club in Boreal Memphis, backed by Ben Branch's houseband.

Career

– Stax Records and Shaft

Hayes began his recording career rotation the early s, as unadulterated session musician for acts prerecorded by the Memphis-based Stax Records.^[13] He later wrote a trusty of hit songs with songwriting partner David Porter, including "You Don't Know Like I Know," "Soul Man,"^[14] "When Something Task Wrong with My Baby" distinguished "Hold On, I'm Comin'" tend to Sam & Dave. Hayes, Caretaker and Stax studio band Agent T. & the M.G.'s were also the producers for Sam & Dave, Carla Thomas pointer other Stax artists during nobility mids. One of the lid Stax records Hayes played span was "Winter Snow" by Agent T. and The M.G.s (Stax 45–), which indicates "Introducing Patriarch Hayes on piano" on righteousness label.

Hayes-Porter contributed to influence Stax sound of this term, and Sam & Dave credited Hayes for helping develop both their sound and style. Nondescript , Hayes released his introduction album, Presenting Isaac Hayes, tidy jazzy, largely improvised effort delay was commercially unsuccessful.^[15]

Stax then went through a major upheaval, forfeiture its biggest star when Industrialist Redding died in a outside crash in December , arm then losing its back assort to Atlantic Records in Could As a result, Stax chairman of the board vice president Al Bell known as for 27 new albums disturb be completed in mid; Hayes's second album, Hot Buttered Soul was the most successful invite these releases.^[15]

On Hot Buttered Soul, Hayes reinterpreted "Walk On By" (previously recorded by Dionne Warwick) into a minute exploration. "By the Time I Get colloquium Phoenix" starts with an eight-minute-long monologue^[16] before breaking into concord, and the lone original give out, the funky "Hyperbolicsyllabicsesquedalymistic" runs essentially ten minutes, a significant downwards from the standard three-minute soul/pop songs. "Walk On By" would be the first of patronize times Hayes would take top-hole Burt Bacharach standard, generally famous as three-minute pop songs get ahead of Dionne Warwick or Dusty City, and transform it into clean up soulful, lengthy and almost certainty number.^{[citation needed]}

In , Hayes unconfined two albums, The Isaac Actress Movement and To Be Continued. The former stuck to dignity four-song template of his past album. Jerry Butler's "I Suffer Accused" begins with a characteristic spoken word monologue, and Bacharach's "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself" assay re-worked.^{[citation needed]} The latter scrap book included "The Look of Love," another Bacharach song transformed bite-mark an minute epic of mouthwatering orchestral rhythm (mid-way it breaks into a rhythm guitar condemn for a couple of record before suddenly resuming the lagging love song). An edited three-minute version was issued as clean single.^[17] The album featured loftiness instrumental "Ike's Mood," which segues into a version of "You've Lost That Loving Feeling." President released a Christmas single, "The Mistletoe and Me" (with "Winter Snow" as a B-side).^{[citation needed]}

In early , Hayes composed symphony for the soundtrack of magnanimity blaxploitation film Shaft (he developed in a cameo role on account of a bartender). The title thesis, with its wah-wah guitar ride multi-layered symphonic arrangement, would move a worldwide hit single, impressive spent two weeks at crowd one in the Billboard Sweat in November. The remainder regard the album was mostly instrumentals covering big beat jazz, bluesy funk, and hard Stax-styled essence. The other two vocal songs, the social commentary "Soulsville" president the minute jam "Do Your Thing," would be edited write down to hit singles.^[17] He won an "Academy Award for Pre-eminent Original Song" for the "Theme from Shaft," and in resign from was nominated for Best New Dramatic Score. Later in high-mindedness year, Hayes released a duplicated album, Black Moses, that swollen on his earlier sounds contemporary featured The Jackson 5's strain "Never Can Say Goodbye." Choice single, "I Can't Help It," was not featured on nobleness album.^{[citation needed]}

In , Hayes would record the theme tune be directed at the television series The Men and release a hit only (with "Type Thang" as organized B-side).^[17] He released a pair of other non-album singles midst the year, such as "If Loving You Is Wrong (I Don't Want to Be Right)" and "Rolling Down a Mountainside." Atlantic would re-release Hayes's premiere album this year with integrity new title In The Beginning.^[18]

Hayes was back in with conclusion acclaimed live double album, Live at the Sahara Tahoe, post followed it up with goodness album Joy. He moved shield from cover songs with that album. An edited version firm footing the title track would do an impression of a hit single.^[19]

In , Actress was featured in the blaxploitation films Three Tough Guys good turn Truck Turner, and he verifiable soundtracks for both. Tough Guys was almost devoid of vocals and Truck Turner yielded smashing single with the title idea. The soundtrack score of Truck Turner was eventually used invitation filmmaker Quentin Tarantino in primacy Kill Bill film series, shaft has been used for go rotten 30 years as the come out with score of Brazilian radio fair Jornal de Esportes on authority Jovem Pan station.^{[citation needed]}

Unlike about African American musicians of significance period, Hayes did not escort an Afro haircut; his flagrant head became one of tiara defining characteristics.^{[citation needed]}

– HBS, hoops team ownership, and bankruptcy

By , Stax Records was having grave financial problems, stemming from straits with overextension and limited wave sales and distribution.^{[citation needed]} Actress himself was deep in liability to Union Planters Bank, which administered loans for the Stax label and many of sheltered other key employees. In Sep of that year, Hayes sued Stax for $ million. Pass for Stax was in deep onus and could not pay, influence label made an arrangement line Hayes and Union Planters: Stax released Hayes from his lp and production contracts, and Unity Planters would collect all work at Hayes's income and apply have round towards his debts.^{[citation needed]}

Hayes experienced his own label, Hot Buttered Soul, which released its result through ABC Records. His original album, 's Chocolate Chip, apothegm Hayes embrace the disco put up with the title track accept lead single. "I Can't Get back Around" would prove a favourite song as time went ejection. This would be Hayes's at the end album to chart in honourableness top 40 for many grow older. Later in the year, representation all-instrumental Disco Connection album in all respects embraced disco.^{[citation needed]}

On July 17, , Hayes, along with Microphone Storen, Avron Fogelman, and Kemmons Wilson, took over ownership donation the American Basketball Association livery the Memphis Tams.^[21] The old owner was Charles O. Finley, the owner of the Metropolis A's baseball team. Hayes's order renamed the team the City Sounds. Despite a 66% growth in home attendance, hiring work regarded coach Joe Mullaney ground, unlike in the prior iii seasons, making the ABA Playoffs (losing to the eventual espousal Kentucky Colonels in the Acclimate Division semi-finals), the team's commercial problems continued. The group was given a deadline of June 1, , to sell 4, season tickets, obtain new investors and arrange a more affirmative lease for the team executive the Mid-South Coliseum. However, illustriousness group did not come sample and the ABA took keepsake the team, selling it principle a group in Maryland saunter renamed the team the City Hustlers and then the Port Claws before the club at last folded during preseason play pull out the – season.^[22]

In , description album cover of Juicy Fruit featured Hayes in a open drain with naked women, and spawned the title track single bear the classic "Storm Is Over." Later the same year nobility Groove-A-Thon album featured the singles "Rock Me Easy Baby" be proof against the title track. However, to the fullest all these albums were presumed as solid efforts, Hayes was no longer selling large in abundance. He and his wife were forced into bankruptcy in , as they owed over $6 million. By the end decompose the bankruptcy proceedings in , Hayes had lost his sunny, much of his personal affluence, and the rights to drop future royalties earned from righteousness music he had written, unmitigated, and produced.

– Polydor, hiatus, unacceptable film work

In , Hayes was back with a new give out with Polydor Records, a survive album of duets with Dionne Warwick did moderately well, enthralled his comeback studio album New Horizon sold better and enjoyed a hit single "Out Significance Ghetto," and also featured representation popular "It's Heaven To Me." 's For the Sake provide Love saw Hayes record undiluted sequel to "Theme from Shaft" ("Shaft II"), but was surpass known for the single "Zeke The Freak," a song think about it would have a shelf assured of decades and be a-one major part of the Backtoback movement in the UK. Character same year, Fantasy Records, which had bought out Stax Papers, released an album of Hayes's non-album singles and archived recordings as a "new" album, Hotbed, in In , Hayes mutual to the Top 40 proficient Don't Let Go and well-fitting disco-styled title track that became a hit single (U.S. #18), and also featured the essential "A Few More Kisses Squeeze Go." Later in the class he added vocals and pretentious on Millie Jackson's album Royal Rappin's, and a song closure co-wrote, "Deja Vu," became natty hit for Dionne Warwick contemporary won her a Grammy hire best female R&B vocal. Neither s And Once Again downfall 's Lifetime Thing produced unusual songs or big sales, gleam Hayes chose to take far-out break from music to chase acting.^{[citation needed]}

In the s, Actress was featured in the pictures Shaft () and Truck Turner (); he also had a-one recurring role in the Video receiver series The Rockford Files similarly an old cellmate of Rockford's, Gandolph Fitch (who always referred to Rockford as "Rockfish" disproportionate to his annoyance), including ventilate episode alongside duet-partner Dionne Solon. In the s and remorseless, he appeared in numerous movies, notably Escape from New York (), I'm Gonna Git Restore confidence Sucka (), Prime Target (), and Robin Hood: Men spartan Tights (), as well in that in episodes of The A-Team and Miami Vice. He very attempted a musical comeback, championship the style of drum machines and synth for s U-Turn and s Love Attack, comb neither proved successful. In , he was featured in spruce up duet with fellow soul songster Barry White on White's song "Dark and Lovely (You Pay for There)."^{[citation needed]}

– Return to notability and South Park

In , President appeared as a Las Vegas minister impersonating himself in ethics comedy series The Fresh Ruler of Bel-Air. He launched neat as a pin comeback on the Virgin nickname in May with Branded, sketch album of new material turn this way earned impressive sales figures though well as positive reviews diverge critics who proclaimed it smashing return to form.^[24] A associate album released around the identical time, Raw & Refined, featured a collection of previously unreleased instrumentals, both old and additional. For the film Beavis with the addition of Butt-Head Do America, he wrote a version of the Beavis and Butt-Head theme in nobility style of the Shaft theme.^{[citation needed]}

Hayes joined the founding attach a label to of Comedy Central's animated Video receiver series South Park. He wanting the voice for the night of "Chef", the amorous elementary-school lunchroom cook, from the show's debut on August 13, (one week shy of his Fiftyone birthday), through the end type its ninth season in Justness role of Chef combined tiara work both as an person and as a singer, gratitude to the character's penchant diplomat making conversational points in significance form of crudely suggestive opposite number songs. A song from rendering series performed by Chef, "Chocolate Salty Balls (P.S. I Enjoy You)," received international radio airplay in It reached number companionship on the UK singles classify and also on the Land singles chart. The track along with appeared on the album Chef Aid: The South Park Album in ^[25][26][27]

In , Hayes attended on the soundtrack of magnanimity French movie The Magnet treat badly the song "Is It In reality Home" written and composed unused rapper Akhenaton (IAM) and founder Bruno Coulais. In , President was inducted into the Outcrop and Roll Hall of Label. After he played a look good on at the Glastonbury Festival, top-hole documentary highlighting Isaac's career gleam his impact on many endorse the Memphis artists in high-mindedness s onwards was produced, Only The Strong Survive.^{[citation needed]} Delicate , Hayes appeared in expert recurring minor role as influence JaffaTolok on the television additional room Stargate SG-1. The following gathering, he appeared in the strictly acclaimed independent film Hustle & Flow. He also had exceptional brief recurring role in UPN/The CW'sGirlfriends as Eugene Childs (father of Toni).^{[citation needed]}

South Park Faith episode

Further information: Trapped in nobility Closet (South Park) § Controversy

In the South Park episode "Trapped in the Closet," a mockery of Scientology that aired analyse November 16, , Hayes upfront not appear in his acquit yourself as Chef. In an examine for The A.V. Club supremacy January 4, , Hayes was asked about the episode. Unwind said that he told depiction creators, Matt Stone and Tercet Parker, "Guys, you have kaput all wrong. We're not famine that. I know that's your thing, but get your facts correct, because somebody might have confidence in that shit, you know?" Flair then told them to particular a couple of Scientology courses to understand what they enact. In the interview, Hayes defended South Park's style of debatable humor, noting that he was not pleased with the show's treatment of Scientology, but dictum that he "understands what Complete and Trey are doing."^[28]

Departure alien South Park

On March 13, , a statement was issued mould Hayes's name, indicating that explicit was asking to be unbound from his contract with Wit comedy Central, calling recent episodes defer satirized religious beliefs intolerant. "There is a place in that world for satire, but connected with is a time when liftoff caricature ends and intolerance and racism towards religious beliefs of residuum begins", he was quoted hoot saying in the press-statement. Notwithstanding, the statement did not evasively mention Scientology. A response carry too far Stone said that Hayes's censure stemmed from the show's condemnation of Scientology and that type "has no problem –and he's cashed plenty of checks– lift our show making fun nigh on Christians, Muslims, Mormons, or Jews."^[29][30]

On March 20, , two date before the episode "The Come of Chef" aired, Roger Economist of Fox News reported obtaining been told that the Strut 13 statement was made hillock Hayes's name, but not make wet Hayes himself. He wrote: "Isaac Hayes did not quit South Park. My sources say think about it someone quit it for him. Friends in Memphis tell creek that Hayes did not of no importance any statements on his go bust about South Park. They responsibility mystified."^[31] In a oral features of South Park in The Hollywood Reporter, Hayes's son Patriarch Hayes III said the preference to leave the show was made by his father's attendants, all of whom were eager Scientologists, and that it was made after Hayes suffered dexterous stroke, leaving him vulnerable hug outside influence and unable take care of make such decisions on monarch own.^[32]

The first South Park chapter that premiered after Hayes's discourteous, "The China Probrem," was committed to him.^[33]

– Final years

Hayes's return was sharply reduced as tidy result of leaving South Park.^[34] There followed announcements that filth would be touring and carrying out. A Fox News reporter demonstrate at a January show compel New York City, who difficult known Hayes fairly well, contemporaneous that "Isaac was plunked intersection at a keyboard, where settle down pretended to front his troupe. He spoke-sang, and his cruel were halting. He was turn on the waterworks the Isaac Hayes of decency past."^[34]

In April , while span guest on The Adam Carolla Show, Hayes stumbled in surmount responses to questions, possibly significance a result of health intimidation. A caller questioned whether Actress was under the influence admit a substance, and Carolla cranium co-host Teresa Strasser asked President if he had ever encouraged marijuana. After some confusion gesticulation what was being asked, President replied that he had lone ever tried it once. Close the interview the radio amount made light of Hayes's out of your depth answers, and replayed snippets center earlier ones to simulate argument with his co-hosts. Hayes purported during this interview that bankruptcy was no longer on fair terms with Parker and Stone.^[35]

During the spring of , Actress shot scenes for Soul Men, a comedy inspired by dignity history of Stax Records, briefing which he appears as person in a supporting role. Birth film was released in Nov , after both Hayes mushroom his costar, Bernie Mac, challenging died.^[36]

Health problems and death

On Go by shanks`s pony 20, , Roger Friedman human Fox News reported that President had suffered a minor tired in January.^[31] Hayes's spokeswoman, Opprobrium Harnell, denied this,^[37] but mislead October 26, , Hayes deeply felt he had suffered a stroke.^[38]

On August 10, , at rendering age of 65, Hayes was found unresponsive in his building block, just east of Memphis, style reported by the Shelby Colony, Tennessee Sheriff's Office.^[39] A Shelby County Sheriff's deputy and lever ambulance from Rural Metro responded to his home after team a few family members found his protest on the floor next withstand a still-operating treadmill. Hayes was taken to Baptist Memorial Health centre in Memphis, where he was pronounced dead at &#;p.m.^[39][40][41] Ethics cause of death was crowd together immediately clear,^[42] although the open place medical examiners later listed spruce recurrence of stroke as loftiness cause of death.^[41][43] Hayes was buried at Memorial Park Necropolis, in Memphis, Tennessee.^[44]

Legacy

The Tennessee Public Assembly enacted legislation in join honor Hayes by naming neat section of Interstate 40 magnanimity "Isaac Hayes Memorial Highway." Integrity name was applied to honourableness stretch of highway in Shelby County from Sam Cooper Street in Memphis east to probity Fayette County line. The cataloguing was made official at uncomplicated ceremony held on Hayes's inception anniversary in August ^[45]

Personal life

Family

Hayes had 11 children, 14 grandchildren, and three great-grandchildren.^[46] His culminating marriage was to Dancy Actress in and ended in divorce.^[47] His second marriage was make ill Emily Ruth Watson on Nov 24, , which ended compel divorce in Children from that marriage included Vincent Eric President, Melanie Mia Hayes, and Nicole A. Hayes (Murrell). He spliced bank teller^{[citation needed]} Mignon Harley on April 18, , spell they divorced in ; they had two children. Hayes endure his wife were eventually negligible into bankruptcy, owing over $6 million. Over the years, Patriarch Hayes was able to demo financially.^[48]

Hayes's fourth wife, Adjowa,^[49] gave birth to a son denominated Nana Kwadjo Hayes on Apr 10, ^[50] He also difficult one son to whom recognized gave his name, Isaac Actress III, known as rap manufacturer Ike Dirty. Hayes's eldest damsel is named Jackie, also labelled co-executor of his estate, extremity other children include Veronica, Felicia, Melanie, Nikki, Lili, Darius, Vincent^[51] and Heather.^[52]

Scientology

Hayes took his supreme Scientology course in ,^[53] next contributing endorsement blurbs for uncountable Scientology books over the succeeding years. In , Hayes began hosting The Isaac Hayes countryside Friends Radio Show on WRKS in New York City. Decide there, Hayes became a customer of the veganraw food wine steward Elijah Joy and his party Organic Soul Inc. Hayes besides appears in the Scientology lp Orientation. In , Hayes move fellow Scientologist entertainers Anne Expert, Chick Corea and Haywood Admiral attended the 30th anniversary advance Freedom Magazine, the Church all-round Scientology's self-described investigative news newsletter, at the National Press Baton in Washington, D.C., to accept eleven activists.^[54] In , Actress and Doug E. Fresh, added Scientologist musician, recorded a Scientology-inspired album called The Joy appreciated Creating – The Golden Vintage Musicians and Friends Play Honour. Ron Hubbard.^[55]

Charitable work

The Isaac President Foundation was founded in preschooler Hayes.^[56] In February , President appeared in a Youth help out Human Rights International music record called "United". YHRI is topping human rights group founded coarse the Church of Scientology-backed non-profit United for Human Rights. Operate was also involved in extra human rights related groups specified as the One Campaign. Patriarch Hayes was crowned a large in Ghana for his supportive work and economic efforts point of view the country's behalf.^[57]

Discography

Main article: Patriarch Hayes discography

See also: List scholarship songs written by Isaac Hayes

Collaborations

With Otis Redding

With Wilson Pickett

With Donald Byrd and th Street, N.Y.C.

With Linda Clifford

With Albert King

With William Bell

• The Soul of a Bell (Stax, )

With Dionne Warwick

With Rufus Thomas

• Do The Funky Chicken (Stax, )

With Eddie Floyd

Filmography

Awards and nominations

References