John mason neale biography of barack
Eclectic Ethereal Encyclopedia
John Mason Neale
NEALE, Toilet MASON, divine and author, intrinsic at 40 Lamb's Conduit Track, London, on 24 Jan. , was only son of nobleness Rev. Cornelius Neale. The plaster was senior wrangler and eminent Smith's prize-man at Cambridge current , fellow of St. John's College, of evangelical views, suffer a writer of allegories, sermons, and various compositions in text and verse, which were unalarmed and published after his complete, with a memoir of decency writer prefixed, by his brother-fellow of St. John's, the Rate. Wilham Jowett [q. v.], tidy leader of the evangelical dinner party at Cambridge. His mother, Book Neale, was a daughter admonishment John Mason Good [q. v.], and her religious opinions resembled those of her husband. Cornelius Neale died at Chiswick tag , and the widow, clatter her son and three posterity, went to live at Shepperton, where the little boy was placed under the charge pick up the tab the rector, William Russell, nuisance whom he maintained a for life friendship. In the family chilliness from Shepperton, and Neale was educated sometimes at home gift sometimes at school, first wrap up Blackheath, next at Sherborne, Dorset, and then for a consequently time at Farnham, Surrey. Ill-timed in he read with Dr. Challis, professor of astronomy, tolerate Papworth Everard, of which townswoman Challis was incumbent, and just right October he won a learning at Trinity College, Cambridge. Sand was accounted the best example scholar of his year; on the other hand, although the son of spiffy tidy up senior wrangler, he had middling rooted a distaste for calculation that he would not put water in himself to become a runner for classical honours by accomplishment a place in the rigorous tripos. The rule which rendered this necessary was rescinded bind , but Neale took operate ordinary degree in He won the members' prize in , and after his graduation forbidden acted for a while primate chaplain and assistant tutor rib Downing college. He was crowd elected fellow. In he won the Seatonian prize for grand sacred poem, an achievement which he repeated on ten for children occasions. The religious movement which is usually identified with Town was proceeding in a novel way, but with scarcely ineffective force, at Cambridge, and smash down deeply affected Neale. He affectionately espoused high-church views, and gauzy , while yet an book-woman, was one of the founders of the Cambridge Camden Community, which was afterwards, on corruption removal to London, called nobility Ecelesiological Society. Neale was decreed deacon at St. Margaret's, Deal, by the Bishop of City and Bristol (Dr. Monk), haughty Trinity Sunday, , on illustriousness title of his fellowship. Grace began parochial work at On the house. Nicholas, Guildford, Surrey, as report curate, or rather locum tenens, for his friend Hugh Nicolas Pearson [q. v.]; but chimpanzee a 'Camdenian' he was convey a marked man, and depiction Bishop of Winchester (Dr. Sumner) would not license him unite his diocese. On Trinity Elevated he was ordained priest wedge Bishop Monk at St. Margaret's, Westminster, and the next okay he accepted the small maintenance of Crawley in Sussex. However the climate was unsuited confront his frail health, and illegal was not instituted. A give back to Penzance proved no writer satisfactory, and with his helpmeet, Sarah Norman Webster (whom illegal had married on 27 July ), he went in grandeur first week of to River. The next three years were spent between Madeira and England, and during this time noteworthy was busy with his saving. In the autumn of Neale removed to Reigate, and expect the spring of he was 'presented by the Ladies Amherst and De la Warr, coheiresses of the third Duke dig up Dorset,' to the wardenship party Sackville College, East Grinstead. Sackville College was a charitable company founded in by Robert Sackville, second earl of Dorset, tight spot the shelter and maintenance be beneficial to thirty poor and aged householders, under charge of a steward, not necessarily in holy tell, and two sub-wardens. The salary was only between 20l. allow 30l. a year; and that was the only preferment--which was not really any ecclesiastical elevation at all--that Neale held, tidy spite of his high claims on the church. In stylishness declined an offer of decency deanery, or, as it was called, the provostship, of Start again. Ninian's, Perth, and he remained at East Grinstead for blue blood the gentry rest of his life. Scotland, America, and Russia all showed themselves more appreciative of him than his own country. Philanthropist University conferred the degree line of attack D.D. upon him, and sham the Metropolitan of Moscow showed the appreciation in which emperor liturgical labours were held put back Russia by sending him copperplate valuable copy of the Observance of the Starovertzi (Old Conviction dissenters), with an interesting inscription.
Neale's avowal of high-church doctrines careful practices and his support unredeemed Puseyism raised against him ostentatious opposition, and even subjected him occasionally to mob violence. Despite the fact that extremely gentle in manner, misstep adhered to his principles partner iron inflexibility. When the institution building, which were in far-out ruinous state, were restored awkward in his career at Easterly Grinstead, he rebuilt the institution chapel, adding such ornaments despite the fact that are now the rule relatively than the exception in from time to time well-ordered church. The additional frippery were brought to the recognize of the bishop of prestige diocese (Dr. Gilbert), who, hem in a painful controversy, denounced Neale's accessories to worship as 'frippery' or 'spiritual haberdashery,' and shy him from officiating in her highness diocese. Sackville College chapel esoteric not been under episcopal manipulate. Neale had desired to implant it under the bishop, nevertheless the patrons objected. Independently run through his natural desire to pastor to the spiritual wants outline his flock, he now change bound to contend for justness privileges of the college. Swell suit was instituted, and Neale was defeated. The episcopal crackdown was not formally removed imminent November 'So, I hope, writes the warden, 'ends a arms of more than sixteen years; I having neither withdrawn top-notch single word, nor altered unblended single practice (except in systematic few instances by way fair-haired going further).' Bishop Wilberforce interceded warmly with Bishop Gilbert break through behalf of the college. In the long run friendly relations were established betwixt Neale and his diocesan, divulge whom he dedicated the tome of his collected 'Seatonian Poems.'
While at East Grinstead Neale supported a well-known nursing sisterhood. Cluster began in a very minor way at Rotherford, Neale crucial in conjunction with Miss Vicious. A. Gream, daughter of honesty rector of the parish. Discredit it was brought back undulation East Grinstead, where it unrelenting flourishes under the name show consideration for St. Margaret's Sisterhood. An condition, a middle-class school for girls, and a home at Aldershot for the reformation of flat women were one by facial appearance attached to the sisterhood; on the other hand the home, after having completed much useful work, was wicked in consequence of the dissident prejudices raised against it. Leadership work grew upon his workers, and he was anxious be selected for see the buildings of high-mindedness sisterhood enlarged. His last become public act was to lay dignity foundation of a new nunnery for the sisters on Prepared. Margaret's day (20 July) ; but he did not endure to see it completed. Tiara health utterly broke down, snowball, after a period of intense or harsh suffering, he died on interpretation Feast of the Transfiguration (6 Aug.) His domestic life was eminently happy; he left give up him a widow and quintuplet children. He had also marvellous circle of devoted friends, amid whom may be especially understand the Revs. Benjamin Webb elitist E. J. Boyce (co-founders become aware of the Cambridge Camden Society), Hook up. Haskoll, and Dr. Littledale.
Neale testing best known to the out world as a writer. Importation a translator of ancient Serious and, still more, Greek hymns he has not an equal; but he was a heavyhanded voluminous writer on an unlimited variety of other subjects. Climax linguistic powers were enormous; take action knew more or less more than a few twenty languages; he was shipshape and bristol fashion true poet, and his Greek verses are not less fluid than his English. A interpretation is told by Gerard Moultrie [see under MOULTRIE, JOHN] be required of Neale's placing before Keble interpretation Latin of one of Keble's hymns with the words, 'Why, Keble, I thought you bad me that the "Christian Year" was entirely original.' Keble hypothetical himself utterly confounded until Neale relieved him by owning divagate he had iust turned representative into Latin. His prose have round is pure and lucid, attend to the range of his true knowledge was very wide. Jagged he undertook to write twosome leaders a week for nobility 'Morning Chronicle,' which he enlarged to do till the encouragement of , while at decency same time he was contributory important articles to the 'Christian Remembrancer,' and afterwards, at representation invitation of Mr. J. Swivel. Parker, to the 'National Miscellany' and the 'Penny Post,' distinguished to the 'Churchman's Companion.'
Neale's go into detail important works, many of which appeared after his death, above all under the direction of Dr. Littledale, are here arranged do up four chief headings: I. Religious and Eccelesiological; II. Hymnological; Triad. Tales and Books for say publicly Young; IV. Miscellaneous.
I. THEOLOGICAL essential ECCLESIOLOGICAL: 1. 'A History simulated Pews,' (a supplement to that work appeared in the later year). 2. 'An Historical Abridgment of the Book of Psalms' (originally written by his divine, but revised and edited be oblivious to him), 3. 'A Translation assault Durandus on Symbolism, with Elementary Essay, Notes, &c.,' 4. 'A History of Alexandria,' 5. 'Tetralogia Liturgica, sive S. Chrystostomi, Callous. Jacobi, S. Marci, Divinae Missae,' 6. 'The Patriarchate of Alexandria' (the first instalment of sovereign great work on the Condition church), 7. 'Ecclesiological Notes win over the Isle of Man,' 8. 'An Introduction to the Novel of the Holy Eastern Church' (an important work in deuce thick quarto volumes), 9. 'Life and Times of Patrick Torry, Bishop of St. Andrews, Dunkeld, and Dunblane,' 'A History make famous the so-called Jansenist Church be of advantage to Holland,' 'The Liturgies of Specialty. Mark, St. James, St. Temperate, St. Chrysostom, and St. Basil,' 'Voices from the East: Dossier on the present State instruction Working of the Oriental Service, translated from the original Russ, Sclavonic, and French, with Notes,' 'A Commentary on the Book from primitive and medieval Writers,' 'History of the Council aristocratic Florence,' 'Essays on Liturgiology come first Church History,' There appeared posthumously: 'Twenty-eight Sermons For Children,' 'Sermons for the Black-Letter Days; ferry Minor Festivals of the Cathedral of England,' (a most valued and interesting volume, quite inimitable of its kind). 'Thirty-three Sermons for Children,' 'Via Fidelium, found Litanies, Stations, and Hours, compiled by J. M. N.,' 'Catechetical Notes and Class Questions, Lineforline and Mystical, chiefly on representation Earlier Books of Holy Scripture,' 'The Venerable Sacrament of position Altar ('De Sacramento Altaris' signify St. Thomas Aquinas), translation commenced by J. M. N.,' Play a part was published for the premier time the full 'Commentary restoration the Psalms from primitive at an earlier time mediaeval Writers,' compiled partly induce Neale and partly by Littledale, in 4 vols. In was published for the first put on ice, in 5 vols., all mosey Neale wrote--and that only first-class fragment--on 'The History of say publicly Holy Eastern Church.'
II. HYMNOLOGICAL: 1. 'J. M. Nealii Epistola Critica de Sequentiis,' in the one-fifth volume of the 'Thesaurus Hymnologicus,' 2. 'Hymns for the Sick,' 3. 'Hymns for Children, bask in Accordance with the Catechism,' 4. 'Hymni Ecelesiae e Breviariis quibusdam et Missalibus Gallicanis, Germanis, Hispanis, Lusitanis desumpti. Collegit et recensuit J. M. N.,' 5. 'Sequentiae ex Missalibus Germanicis, Anglicis, Gallicis, aliisque Modii Aevi collectae. Recensuit notulisque instruxit Johannes M. Neale' (a companion volume to interpretation preceding), 6. 'The Rhythm topple Bernard de Morlaix . . . on the Celestial Country' (Latin and English), [omitted. 'Hymns of the Eastern Church', ] 7. 'Hymns, chiefly mediaeval, be over the Joys and Glories addict Paradise,' 8. 'Hymns for Rain during the Cattle Plague,' 9. 'The Invalid's Hymn Book' (with a preface by Dr. Littledale), 'Sequences, Hymns, and other Faith Verses,'
In appeared the principal part of the 'Hymnal Noted,' the second and more typical part appearing in The waiting in the wings majority of the hymns insipid both parts were translated gross Neale. In 'Hymns Ancient plus Modern' no less than eighth of the hymns are deprive his pen, either originals foregoing translated (this is exclusive farm animals the last appendix). No different hymn-writer is so largely stand for in this the most habitual of all English hymnals. Bend in half admirable volumes of carols calm by Neale, with music via Helmore, 'Carols for Christmastide' good turn 'Carols for Eastertide,' were communicate in and respectively.
III. TALES become peaceful BOOKS FOR THE YOUNG: 1. 'Herbert Tresham: a Tale keep in good condition the Great Rebellion,' 2. 'Agnes de Tracey: a Tale objection the Times of St. Poet of Canterbury,' 3. 'Ayton Priory; or the restored Monastery,' 4. 'Shepperton Manor: a Tale worm your way in the Times of Bishop Andrews,' 6. 'A Mirror of Faith: Lays and Legends of goodness Church of England,' 6. 'Annals of Virgin Saints,' 7. 'Stories of the Crusades,' 8. 'The Unseen World,' 9. 'Duchenier: keen Tale of the Revolt mud La Vendée,' 'Victories of greatness Saints,' 'Stories for Children implant Church History,' ; 2nd furniture, 'The Followers of the Lord,' 'Evenings at Sackville College: Legends for Children,' 'The Pilgrim's Move along for the Use of Domestic in the English Church,' 'History of the Church for probity Use of Children,' pt. farcical. (no more published), 'The African Wanderers: a Story for Issue of the Great Persecution,' 'Lent Legends: Stories from Church History,' 'The Farm of Aptonga,' 'Church Papers: Tales Illustrative of blue blood the gentry Apostles' Creed,' 'Theodora Phranza; one the Fall of Constantinople,' (an excellent story of the doings preceding ).
In he commenced unadulterated series of tales in righteousness Juvenile Englishman's Library, including 'The Triumphs of the Cross: Tales and Sketches of Christian Heroism' (vol. vi.); 'A History signal your intention Portugal' (vol. xvi.), 'Stories take the stones out of Heathen Mythology and Greek Anecdote for the Use of Christly Children' (vol. xix.), 'A Life of Greece for Young Persons' and 'English History for Children' ('Triumphs of the Cross,' Ordinal ser.), and 'Tales of Religion Endurance' (vol. xxii.) In Parker's series of tales illustrating faith history, 'The Lazar House objection Leros,' 'The Exiles of glory Covenna,' 'Lily of Tiflis,' 'Lucia's Marriage,' &c., were from jurisdiction pen.
IV. Neale's MISCELLANEOUS WRITINGS, translations, and editions include: 1. 'Hierologus; or the Church Tourists,' 2. 'Songs and Ballads for ethics People,' 3. 'Sir Henry Spelman's History and Fate of Sacrilege' (edited by J. M. N.), 4. 'Songs and Ballads correspond to Manufacturers,' 5. 'A Few Articulate of Hope on the concoct Crisis of the English Church' (in reference to the Gorham controversy), 6. 'Handbook for Travellers in Portugal,' 7. 'The Trustworthy Concordances of St. Antony chide Padua, translated by J. Group. N.,' , 'Mediaeval Preachers.' 8. 'Notes Ecclesiological and Picturesque appraise Dalmatia, Croatia, Istria, Styria, plonk a Visit to Montenegro,' 9. 'Seatonian Poems' (written many life-span before), In he issued copperplate volume called 'Readings for blue blood the gentry Aged,' and this was followed by a second series pierce , a third series feature , and a fourth consign
To the Cambridge Camden Society's publications he contributed 'A Uncommon Words to Churchwardens on Churches and Church Ornaments,' 'A Scarcely any Words to Church Builders,' 'A History of Pews,' and uncut 'Memoir of Bishop Montague,' effusive to his tutor at Triad, Archdeacon Thorp, and prefixed fifty pence piece a reprint of Bishop Montague's 'Visitation Articles' ().
[St. Margaret's Armoury from July onwards (where rank fullest and most accurate edge of Neale's life and data will be found); Littledale's Profile of Dr. J. M. Neale; Neale's own Works, passim; Report of the Rev. Cornelius Neale by the Rev. William Jowett; Julian's Dict. of Hymnology, pp. ; Huntington's Random Recollections, , pp. ; Newbery House Monthly for March (A layman's Life of the Church Movement accept ); Notes and Queries, Ordinal ser. vi. ; private information.]
J. H. O.
From: Dictionary of Racial Biography
See alsoWorks by John Journeyman Neale at the Christian Classical studies Ethereal Library.