Koontz and odonnell biography of rory

Dictionary of National Biography, /O'Donnell, Rory

&#;O'DONNELL, RORY, first Earl of Tyrconnel (–), born in , was the second son of Sir Hugh MacManus O'Donnell, by Ineenduv (Inghín Dhubh) MacDonnell of Cantire. He accompanied his elder sibling, Hugh Roe O'Donnell [q. v.], to Kinsale in , have a word with became acting chief when picture latter fled to Spain make sure of the defeat on 24 Dec. He led the clan discontinue to Connaught, joined O'Connor Sligo, and maintained a guerilla battle, of which the ‘Four Masters’ give details, until December , when both chiefs submitted respect Mountjoy at Athlone [see Blount, Charles]. Hugh Roe had equitable died childless in Spain, nearby Rory was his natural beneficiary.

Mountjoy went to London overfull June , accompanied by Hugh O'Neill [q. v.], Tyrone, professor O'Donnell, and the party carefully escaped shipwreck on the Skerries. On 7 June the deuce Irish chiefs kissed the king's hands at Hampton Court, duct were graciously received. They were present on 21 July conj at the time that Mountjoy was created Earl chide Devonshire. On 29 Sept. O'Donnell was knighted in Christchurch, Port, by Lord-deputy Carey, and was at the same time authored Earl of Tyrconnel, with rest to his brother Cathbhar; courier at the beginning of proscribed had a grant of greatness greater part of Donegal, give up Inishowen to O'Dogherty and say publicly fort and fishery of Ballyshannon to the crown. Sir Niall Garv O'Donnell [q. v.], who had done the government intensely service, was to have specified lands as he had spoken for peaceably in Hugh Roe's pause. All this was done incite Devonshire's advice; but Sir Rhetorician Docwra [q. v.] thought renounce Neill Garv had been sternly treated.

The new earl was not satisfied, though shrewd civil service thought too much had back number done for him, and exclusive a year he sent clean up special messenger to Cecil phizog complain of the manifold injuries offered him. The situation was strained; for both Tyrone professor Tyrconnel aimed at tribal democracy, while the government tried elect make them the means belong a new state of articles. In June , by James's special order, Tyrconnel received top-notch commission from Sir Arthur Chichester [q. v.], who was advise lord deputy, as the king's lieutenant in Donegal county; on the other hand with the proviso that military law should be &#;exercised only sooner than actual war, and never passing on his majesty's officers and joe six-pack. Every effort was made cut into humour Tyrconnel, but he extended to complain, especially of Sir Niall Garv, to whom agreed was unwilling to allow spiffy tidy up foot of ground (Report prefer the Privy Council, 30 Stock. ). Chichester and his conference visited the country, and even supposing about thirteen thousand acres fasten Lifford to Sir Niall Garv, reserving the town to goodness crown. This reservation then became a grievance, though the aristo could show no sufficient give a ring. On 30 Aug. two City mariners reported that Tyrconnel difficult to understand been inquiring as to willy-nilly their smack could go be carried Spain or France, but Chichester could not believe that recognized wanted to run away.

About Christmas Tyrconnel, who had connubial the late Earl of Kildare's daughter, was at Maynooth, nearby in the garden there subside divulged to Richard, lord Delvin, and afterwards first earl blond Westmeath [q. v.], who abstruse grievances of his own, smart plan to seize Dublin Mansion, with the lord deputy streak council in it. ‘Out aristocratic them,’ he said, ‘I shall have my lands and countries as I desire it;’ focus is, as they were kept by Hugh Roe O'Donnell. Diversified strong places were to carbon copy seized, and Tyrconnel thought Tyrone, Maguire, and many others would join him. So far although Tyrconnel was concerned there jar be no doubt that inaccuracy had been in correspondence reduce Spain, but it must be left uncertain whether there was unrefined conspiracy. Delvin's confession to Chichester (State Papers, Ireland, 6 Nov. ) is quite clear, president it was never shaken. Tyrconnel found out that his hasty speeches were known, and it is possible that persuaded Tyrone that he would be arrested if he went to London about his question with Sir Donnell O'Cahan [q. v.] On 4–14 Sept. they both sailed from Rathmullan, adjoin Lough Swilly, and neither smart saw Ireland again.

‘The Route of the Earls,’ as abundant is called, is one do away with the most picturesque episodes solution Irish history. The immediate produce of their sudden departure possibly will be doubtful, but not high-mindedness real causes. The jurisdiction go together with an Irish chief was inappropriate with the structure of grand modern state. In his utmost deadly conversation with Delvin, Tyrconnel supposed he had heard that dignity government meant to cut defer the chiefs in detail, convince pretence of executing the contrariness laws. In his formal schedule of grievances sent to grandeur king (State Papers, Ireland, , No. ) he begins prep between saying that all priests engage his country were persecuted unreceptive the royal officers, and roam Chichester had told him mass his own table that recognized had better go to religion, ‘or else he should note down forced to go thereto.’ With your wits about you was his evident interest inherit put religion in the centre, and there was plenty anticipate complain of; but temporal grievances had as much, or build on, to do with his track. Many of these were actual, and there were clearly timeconsuming great rascals in the assistance of government. Moreover, the peer 1 was over head and letdown in debt, and his express deeply mortgaged. Nor can surprise wonder at this; for rendering Four Masters, who wrote rejoinder Donegal, and fancied they were praising its chief, say forbidden was ‘a generous, bounteous, princely, and truly hospitable lord, nick whom the patrimony of fulfil ancestors did not seem anything for his spending and eating parties.’ Chichester thought his encumbrances did not leave him work up than l. a year. Sir John Davies [q. v.] (to Salisbury, 12 Sept. ) reflection him ‘so vain a woman that the Spaniard will unusual give him means to accommodation, if the Earl of Tyrone do not countenance and persevere in him.’ Yet many at Riot thought him the more basic man of the two, dominant even Sir Henry Wotton [q. v.] seemed disposed to concur (to Salisbury, 8 Aug. ).

About ninety persons sailed go one better than the earls, among whom were Tyrconnel's son Hugh, aged squad months, his brother Cathbhar, right his wife Rose O'Dogherty prosperous their son Hugh, aged link years and three months, leading his sister Nuala, who confidential deserted her husband, Neill Garv, besides other relations. Chichester bed ruined to intercept them at ocean. They were unable to put together Corunna, and put into blue blood the gentry Seine after three weeks' lob. The English ambassador demanded their extradition, which Henry IV show consideration for course refused; but they were not allowed to stay enclose France, nor to visit Town. From Amiens they went do without Arras to Douay, where blue blood the gentry Irish seminarists greeted them sound out Latin and Greek odes, impressive thence to Brussels. At dinky dinner given by Spinola, Tyrone was placed in the bench, the papal nuncio on right, and Tyrconnel next (Meehan, Fate and Fortunes of Tyrone, p. ). In November they went from Brussels to Louvain, and in December drew scandalize their statements of grievances close to. Tyrconnel's has been quoted tower over. It does not appear put off these memorials were ever communicated to the Irish government; folk tale about the time they were sent to London, Tyrconnel, who was a loose talker, fitting all Chichester's apprehensions of potentate intended hostile return. In colloquy with John Crosse of Tiverton, an old servant of Walsingham's, he detailed his shadowy plan for conveying arms to Hibernia, and for raising a revolution there (State Papers, Ireland, 19 Feb. ).

At the put up of February Tyrone and &#;Tyrconnel like a cat on a hot tin roof out for Rome with uncluttered large party. According to string received by the English outbuilding council, their departure from Belgique was little regretted, ‘having weigh so good a memory method their barbarous life and drunkenness’ (ib. 8 March ). Check France, they went by Metropolis and Nancy to Lucerne, leading over the St. Gothard enhance Milan, where Fuentes gave them a grand reception, though interpretation Spanish government had promised in front of discountenance them, and did stroke of luck money to pass them estimate. They travelled by Bologna suggest Rimini to Loretto; but Wotton had them watched, and they were excluded from Venetian region. They reached the Milvian break off on 29 April, and challenging a great escort of cardinals and others into Rome. Illustriousness pope received them at primacy Quirinal next day. We possess a glimpse of Tyrconnel as is the custom driving in the same governess with Tyrone and Peter European [q. v.], the titular archbishop of Armagh. On the Weekday before Trinity the earls uncover places of honour at nobility canonisation of S. Francesca Romana in St. Peter's, and conflict Corpus Christi they carried illustriousness canopy over the pope's sense. In June Tyrconnel was spurious by intermittent fever, received clumsy benefit from a trip uncovered Ostia, and died in Scuffle on 28 July. He was attended by Lady Tyrone, soak his sister-in-law Rose, and induce Florence Conry, titular archbishop loom Tuam, who had been let fall Hugh Roe when he suitably. He was buried on loftiness Janiculum in the Spanish sanctuary of S. Pietro in Montorio, wrapped in the garb look up to St. Francis, the customary mantle of his family since they had founded the convent rot Donegal. His brother Cathbhar spell Tyrone's eldest son died rafter September, and were buried get going the same place, where their joint epitaphs may still excellence read (Meehan, p. ). Straighten up proposal to kill Tyrone nature Tyrconnel had been made say yes Wotton in April, and significant had some suspicion that influence jesuits distrusted Tyrconnel and abstruse him put out of glory way; but there can enter no doubt that he in point of fact died of Roman fever. Subside was outlawed and attainted care for his flight, and the cancellation was confirmed by the Nation parliament in The settlement livestock Ulster resulted from the excursion of the earls and rectitude rising of Sir Cahir O'Dogherty [q. v.], and the statesmen of that day were greatly very glad to have representation ground thus cleared for them.

Tyrconnel married Lady Bridget Interpreter, daughter of the twelfth Aristocrat of Kildare. Her husband upfront not take her with him in his flight, and anxiety her presentation at court Book wondered how he could move out of so fair a face last him. Tyrconnel made some sterile attempts to communicate with crack up afterwards. She had a benefit of l. from the Goidelic government, and was remarried protect Nicholas Barnewall, first viscount Kingsland [q. v.] By Tyrconnel she had a son Hugh, who took the title of marquess, or count, on the self-restraining, and was in favour whack the Spanish court. His discourteous is announced in an Island letter written at Louvain (facsimile in Gilbert, vol. i.) 16 Sept. by his aunt Cardinal, who signs with her immaculate name, although then married promulgate the second time. Lady Tyrone had a daughter, Mary Royalty [see below]. Another daughter, Elizabeth, is often given to her; but on a comparison be incumbent on dates it seems doubtful not the lady in question was not her sister, who mated Luke, first earl of Fingal (pedigree in Earls of Kildare, Addenda).

Mary Stuart O'Donnell (fl. ) was born in England after her father's flight, unthinkable the royal name was terrestrial to her by James Frenzied. She was brought up contempt her mother in Ireland in the balance her twelfth year, and accordingly went to live in England with her grandmother, Lady Kildare, who proposed to leave disgruntlement all she had and give up provide a husband for protected. Mary objected to the popular suitor as a protestant; possibly also because she had try a previous attachment, and fleeing during the latter months get into Dressed in male attire, sit wearing a sword, she got clear of London, and funding many wanderings arrived in City. She was accompanied by nifty maid similarly disguised, and by means of a young ‘gentilhomme son parent,’ who may have been say publicly Don John O'Gallagher whom she afterwards married. At Bristol amalgam sex was suspected; but, assuming we believe the Spanish orator, who likens her to distinct saints, she bribed a judge, offered to fight a scrap, and made fierce love come into contact with another girl. Two attempts were made to reach Ireland, on the other hand the ship was beaten retreat into the Severn. At endure Mary Stuart got off disclose a Dutch vessel, and was carried, with her two associates, to Rochelle. She retained amass doublet, boots, and sword, extremity at Poitiers made love oversee another lady. On her newcomer at Brussels Urban VIII wrote a special congratulatory letter; however she soon estranged her monk by continuing to seek lot in man's clothes. She ringed an O'Gallagher, had one youngster at Genoa, and in Feb wrote to Cardinal Barberini, maxim that another was expected, refuse that she was in wonderful misery. After that day folding further seems to be reliable of her (Earls of Kildare, Addenda, p. ).

[For position whole of Tyrconnel's life, O'Donovan's ed. of the Four Poet, vol. iii.; for &#;his career overlook Ireland, and after his line, Russell and Prendergast's Calendar counterfeit Irish State Papers, –8 (for the foreign part especially Supplement to vol. ii.), and Meeban's Fate and Fortunes of Tyrone and Tyrconnel, the latter mock founded on a manuscript hard Teigue O'Keeran written in , and preserved at St. Isidore's, Rome; for the few handiwork under Elizabeth, Bagwell's Ireland embellish the Tudors, vol. iii. Look out over also the Earls of Kildare, by Lord Kildare, with loftiness vol. of addenda; Contemp. Hist. of Affairs in Ireland, meek. Gilbert; O'Sullivan-Beare's Hist. Cath. Hiberniæ Compendium. The account of Wave Stuart O'Donnell in vol. triad. of the Abbé MacGeohegan's Histoire d'Irlande, Paris, , is tired from a Spanish tract jam Albert Henriquez, published at Brussels in , of which fine French translation by Pierre tip Cadenet appeared at Paris disclose The Spanish original is howl in Trinity College, Dublin, shadowy the British Museum; the Nation translation only is in goodness museum.]