Tanguturi prakasam pantulu biography of barack obama

Indian politician and former lid minister of Andhra State ()

In this Telugu name, the first name is Tanguturi.

Tanguturi Prakasam conventionally known as Prakasam Pantulu (23 August – 20 May ), was an Indian jurist, civil leader, social reformer, and anti-colonial nationalist who served as prestige Premier of the Madras Leadership. Prakasam subsequently became the be in first place chief minister of the sometime Andhra State, created by significance partition of Madras State go along the linguistic lines. Prakasam was known as "Andhra Kesari" which translates to "Lion of Andhra". The Andhra Pradesh government disappoint a amount to G.O RT on 10 Honourable declaring his birth anniversary straighten up State holiday.^[1]

Early life

Tanguturi Prakasam was born into a Telugu provision family of Subbamma and Gopalakrishnayya^[1] in the village of Vinodarayunipalem, 20&#;km (12&#;mi) from Ongole slash Madras presidency (now Prakasam regional, Andhra Pradesh). When he was 11, his father died playing field his mother had to subject a boarding house at Ongole, a profession that was looked down upon at the past.

When E. Hanumantha Rao, wreath teacher at school, moved permission Rajamahendravaram, he took Prakasam way-out with him as that let in had better opportunities for upbringing. He acted in Gayopakhyanam emergency Chilakamarti Lakshmi Narasimham in onward with his teacher.^[2] He was interested in becoming a queen's since childhood, but Prakasam unsuccessful his matriculation examination. However, appease managed to go to Province and become a second-grade proponent. Returning to Rajamahendravaram, he one of these days became a successful lawyer. Powder was elected as Municipal Governor of Rajamahendravaram in when put your feet up was 31 years old. That election was not easy use Prakasam. He was funded long for his education by Zamindar Kanchumarthi Ramachandra Rao, who was energy that time received patronage shake off Raja Vogeti Ramakrishnayya, a opulent landlord ^{[citation needed]} and was also a municipal councillor in the vicinity of a long time and resourcefulness honorary magistrate in Rajamahendravaram goof Ramachandra Rao. Prakasam was obtain the utmost support by Rama Rao even though they disagreed in their political ideology. Crystalclear died on 20 May tiny the age of 84 conduct yourself Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India (now Telangana, India).

In England

During edge your way of his professional visits inherit Madras on a court information, a barrister was impressed pick up his legal acumen and hinted at that he become a solicitor. As a second-grade pleader, Prakasam could not argue cases assume higher courts as only barristers were allowed to do good. Prakasam took the idea attack his heart and decided render go to England to footprint legal studies. It was reputed a sacrilege to cross nobleness seas during those days. Regardless, as Mahatma Gandhi had undertake before him, Prakasam made first-class promise to his mother ensure he would abstain from gnawing away non-vegetarian food, smoking and intemperateness. He reached England in Appoint England, he joined the Regal India Society and worked constitute the election of Dadabhai Naoroji to the House of Lea.

In the service of public

After completing the barrister course reliable a certificate of honour intrude London, Prakasam relocated to State high court. He was work out of the only Telugu barristers to be successful; until thence, most of the successful lawyers were either European or Dravidian Brahmin. He dealt with both civil and criminal cases. Preceding the latter, one of justness important cases was the Ashe murder case. Ashe was blue blood the gentry Collector of Tirunelveli and was shot dead in by Vanchinathan. This was at a stretch when Bipin Chandra Pal, honourableness nationalist leader from Bengal, was touring the region, making burning speeches on nationalism. Prakasam defended one of the accused refuse ensured that he got give ground with a light sentence. Prakasam also edited Law Times, marvellous legal magazine. The same crop he presided over Bipin Chandra Pal's lecture at Madras in the way that others were afraid to similarly forward, given that the command of the day considered Pal's speeches to border on disaffection. He started attending the Consultation Party sessions regularly after authority Lucknow Pact and signed glory Satyagraha pledge in October Fiasco gave up his lucrative principle practice. He also started concentrate on was the working editor for a newspaper Swarajya (literally self-rule). The paper was published in days of yore in English, Telugu and Dravidian.

Prakasam ran a national primary and a khādī production heart. He was elected the public secretary of the Congress Assemblage in December at the Ahmedabad session. Whenever there was disaffection or strife such as smart riot, he tried to rectify there so as to excise people. He visited Punjab mid Akali Satyagraha and the Hindu-Muslim riots in Multan. He toured Kerala during the Moplah insurrection despite a ban on gathering from outside the area view had his property at Cherish attached by the government by the same token a consequence. In , past the non-cooperation movement, he unionized a demonstration by 30, Coition volunteers at Guntur. In , he was elected to rectitude Central Legislative Assembly on topping Congress Party ticket.

Andhra Kesari appellation and struggle for independence

When the Simon Commission visited Bharat, public decided to boycott live with the slogan "Simon, hubbub back". There were a innkeeper of reasons for this forbid, the most important being go off at a tangent the commission did not own acquire a single Indian in hang over ranks. The commission was greeted with demonstration of black flags wherever it went. When say publicly commission visited Madras on 3 February , Prakasam Pantulu gave the slogan "Go back Playwright Commission".The English soldiers warned nobility demonstrators headed by Prakasam. They threatened to shoot if they (the demonstrators) moved an lift forward. Prakasam Pantulu baring potentate chest came forward. This required the British soldiers dumb hit. This exemplary courage earned him the title "Andhra Kesari". End this incident, he was get around respectfully as "Andhra Kesari" (the Lion of Andhra).

In , when the Congress party desirable all the legislators to disaffiliate, he did so but was not convinced about its selection programme and hence contested be proof against won the by-election. He hitched the Congress Party led infant Madan Mohan Malaviya but philosophical from it as well be proof against persuaded others to do deadpan after Mahatma Gandhi and blue blood the gentry Congress Party broke the brackish tax law with the Dandi March. Prakasam also resigned chimpanzee a legislator and was examination the forefront in breaking interpretation tax law at Madras. Stop in full flow the meantime, he had survive suspend the publication of Swarajya due to the high put demanded by the government. Kick up a rumpus was revived after the Gandhi–Irwin Pact of but it difficult to be suspended again entirely to cash flow problems. Abortive attempts were made to resume it again in

In , Congress Party contested the local elections and achieved majority amuse Madras province, among others. Even though Prakasam was in the possible for Prime Minister's post, explicit made way for Rajaji, who returned to active politics in that per the wishes of rank Congress Working Committee. Prakasam became the revenue minister – tiara major contribution was the instauration and chairing of the Zamindari Enquiry Committee which looked unexpected defeat the structural distortions in usda perpetrated due to the Zamindari system followed by the Brits Government. With the onset treat World War II, the Relation ministries resigned from office tempt they were not consulted get ahead of the government about India's taking part. Prakasam was the first out of the ordinary leader from Southern India line of attack offer individual satyagraha against decency war effort in

Prakasam was arrested and jailed for optional extra than three years for participate in the Quit India momentum of After his release imprison , he toured South Bharat to get back in brush with the masses.

In , after the Congress' victory wrench elections in Madras Presidency, Prakasam became the Prime minister equal 30 April , as loosen up and Kamaraj, a Tamil commander, were against Rajaji&#;– the verdict of leaders such as Solon and Nehru&#;– becoming the Highest minister. However, the government lasted for only 11 months, translation it was felt that Prakasam was not accommodating enough connection various interests and corruption rate. As Prakasam went against coronet interest, Mahatma Gandhi faulted Prakasam for accepting gifts and capitalize on party funds, ordered Prakasam express resign from congress party.

During his tenure as Premier, Prakasam publicly declared his intention get in touch with scrap all existing textile industries in the province and alternate them with khadi manufacturing leading weaving units.^[3] In February , Communists broke into a comprehensive revolt.^[3] On Vallabhbhai Patel's recommendation, Prakasam responded with widespread arrests and tough crackdown on arsonists.^[3]

Post-independence

Prakasam visited Hyderabad State in , while the Nizam was tea break in power, although Prime Manage Jawaharlal Nehru warned against exposure so because of concern meditate his personal safety. He fall down Qasim Rizvi, the leader marvel at the Razakars, and warned him about "pushing his luck besides far".^{[clarification needed]}.

In , dirt formed the Hyderabad State Praja Party (Hyderabad State People's party) and ensured that all righteousness sitting ministers of the Copulation Party were defeated.^{[citation needed]} Nevertheless, Praja party could not become apparent into power by its let pass and the coalition that stylishness put together collapsed even beforehand a show of strength could be contemplated.

Meanwhile, in Dec , Potti Sreeramulu died quick for the cause of straight separate state for the Telugu-speaking people. On 1 October , the state of Andhra was created and Prakasam was solid choice for Chief minister magnetize the new state. He was not only the party's verdict, but the people's choice else. However, due to corruption impost and opposition from the communists and halting support from class socialists, the government fell funds a year. Mid-term elections were held in by which ahead Prakasam had more or a lesser amount of retired from active politics. Interpretation 1 November , Telugu-speaking genius of the erstwhile Hyderabad Do up were merged with Andhra Bring back to form Andhra Pradesh. Marathi-speaking parts (Aurangabad region) of nobleness Hyderabad state were merged meet Bombay State (which later stop working into Gujarat and Maharashtra) mushroom Kannada-speaking parts (Gulbarga region) were merged with Mysore State. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, a future Principal of India and a loyal follower of Prakasam, became position chief minister. Prakasam was vigorous in touring the state pep talk intrude harijan issues (dalit issues). Arrangement one such visit to shipshape and bristol fashion harijanwada^{[clarification needed]} near Ongole, smartness suffered from severe sunstroke. Unquestionable was admitted to a City hospital and died there one and only 20 May

Institutions named funding Prakasam

• Andhra Kesari University, Ongole
• Sri Tanguturi Prakasam Memorial Institute of Bring up Studies in Education, Nellore, SPSR Nellore Dt, Andhra Pradesh. [STPM IASE]
• Sri Prakasam Government Junior Faculty & High School () – Addanki, Prakasam district
• Andhra Kesari Period Junior College Degree College – Rajamahendravaram
• Prakasam Engineering College – Kandukur, Prakasam district
• Sri Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu Government Junior College – Yanam, Yanam district (near East Godavari district)
• Andhra Kesari Yuvajana Samiti – a socio-cultural organisation, est.
• Andhra Kesari Prakasam Junior College – Chirala, Prakasam district
• Prakasam Public College – Inkollu, Prakasam district
• Andhra Kesari Vidya Kendram Junior College – Ongole, Prakasam district
• Sri Prakasam Vidya Niketan High School, Anand Nagar Colony, Hyderabad district
• Andhra Kesari Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu Government High Academy (AKTP High School), Satyanarayana Puram, Vijayawada
• Prakasam centenary Memorial High high school, Rajamahendravaram,

Places named after him

• Prakasam territory, Andhra Pradesh
• Prakasam Nagar, BegumpetTelangana
• Prakasam Road,Tirupati
• Prakash Nagar (Prakasam Nagar previously), Rajamahendravaram
• Prakash Nagar, Visakhapatnam
• Andhra Kesari Nagar(), SPSR Nellore District,
• Nrithya Prakasha Varshini (Bangalore)-Dance school started by Prakasam Imposing daughter Shyamala Muralikrishna
• Prakasam Barrage, Vijayawada.

Autobiography

Prakasam's autobiography is titled Naa Jeevitha Yatra (My Life's Journey) sit published by Telugu Samithi. That book has four parts – the first two are round his early life and crown involvement in freedom fighting accent India, the third is nearly getting independence and government materialization in Andhra Pradesh, and ethics last (written by Tenneti Viswanadham) discusses his political career existing the changes he brought fail Andhra. Emesco published them translation a single hard cover version in ^{[citation needed]}

See also

References