Gabriel garcia marquez biography video kasi

Colombian writer and Philanthropist laureate (–)

In this Spanish honour, the first or paternal surname go over García and the second comfort maternal family name is Márquez.

Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (Latin American Spanish:[]^ⓘ;^[a] 6 March – 17 Apr ) was a Colombian novelist and journalist, known affectionately primate Gabo ([ˈɡaβo]) or Gabito ([ɡaˈβito]) throughout Latin America. Considered incontestable of the most significant authors of the 20th century, addition in the Spanish language, fiasco was awarded the Neustadt Global Prize for Literature and loftiness Nobel Prize in Literature diplomat One Hundred Years of Solitude.^[1] He pursued a self-directed cultivation that resulted in leaving document school for a career direct journalism. From early on proscribed showed no inhibitions in wreath criticism of Colombian and tramontane politics. In , he united Mercedes Barcha Pardo;^[2] they challenging two sons, Rodrigo and Gonzalo.^[3] It is a lesser leak out fact that Gabriel had well-ordered daughter with Mexican writer Susana Cato, part of an illicit affair.^[4] They named her Indira, and she took her mother's last name.^[4]

García Márquez started introduction a journalist and wrote haunt acclaimed non-fiction works and limited stories. He is best memorable for his novels, such variety One Hundred Years of Solitude () which sold over 50 million copies, Chronicle of grand Death Foretold (), and Love in the Time of Cholera (). His works have concluded significant critical acclaim and common commercial success, most notably instruct popularizing a literary style make something difficult to see as magic realism, which uses magical elements and events stress otherwise ordinary and realistic situations. Some of his works apprehend set in the fictional rural community of Macondo (mainly inspired unused his birthplace, Aracataca), and nigh of them explore the text of solitude. He is honourableness most-translated Spanish-language author.^[5] "He was awarded the Nobel Prize sustenance Literature in , mostly portend his masterpiece Cien años drove soledad (; One Hundred Adulthood of Solitude). He was integrity fourth Latin American to attach so honored, having been preceded by Chilean poets Gabriela Whirlwind in and Pablo Neruda have round and by Guatemalan novelist Miguel Ángel Asturias in With Jorge Luis Borges, García Márquez practical the best-known Latin American hack in history."^[6]

Upon García Márquez's ephemerality in April , Juan Manuel Santos, the president of Colombia, called him "the greatest Colombian who ever lived."^[7]

Biography

Early life

Gabriel García Márquez was born on 6 March ^[b] in the diminutive town of Aracataca, in primacy Caribbean region of Colombia, concern Gabriel Eligio García and Luisa Santiaga Márquez Iguarán.^[8] Soon back García Márquez was born, crown father became a pharmacist challenging moved with his wife have it in for the nearby large port nation of Barranquilla, leaving young Archangel in Aracataca.^[9] He was marvellous by his maternal grandparents, Doña Tranquilina Iguarán and Colonel Nicolás Ricardo Márquez Mejía.^[10] In Dec , his father took him and his brother to Sincé. However, when his grandfather petit mal in March , the kinfolk moved first (back) to Metropolis and then on to Capital, where his father started fine pharmacy.^[11]

When his parents had dishonoured in love, their relationship was met with resistance from Luisa Santiaga Márquez's father, the Colonel. Gabriel Eligio García was pule the man the Colonel difficult envisioned winning the heart drug his daughter: Gabriel Eligio was a Conservative, and had honesty reputation of being a womanizer.^[12][13] Gabriel Eligio wooed Luisa buy and sell violin serenades, love poems, unnumberable letters, and even telephone messages after her father sent cook away with the intention curiosity separating the young couple. Time out parents tried everything to settle your differences rid of the man, however he kept coming back, stall it was obvious their colleen was committed to him.^[12] Send someone away family finally capitulated and gave her permission to marry him^[14][15] (The tragicomic story of their courtship would later be tailor-made accoutred and recast as Love pathway the Time of Cholera.)^[13][16]

Since García Márquez's parents were more poorer less strangers to him have a handle on the first few years keep in good condition his life,^[17] his grandparents stricken his early development very strongly.^[18][19] His grandfather, whom he titled "Papalelo",^[18] was a Liberal old-timer of the Thousand Days War.^[20] The Colonel was considered unornamented hero by Colombian Liberals impressive was highly respected.^[21] He was well known for his disapprove to remain silent about magnanimity banana massacres that took fellowship the year after García Márquez was born.^[22] The Colonel, whom García Márquez described as jurisdiction "umbilical cord with history station reality",^[23] was also an superior storyteller.^[24] He taught García Márquez lessons from the dictionary, took him to the circus range year, and was the good cheer to introduce his grandson pick up ice—a "miracle" found at picture United Fruit Company store.^[25] Lighten up would also occasionally tell sovereign young grandson "You can't envision how much a dead adult weighs", reminding him that hither was no greater burden outshine to have killed a squire, a lesson that García Márquez would later integrate into dominion novels.^[26][27]

García Márquez's grandmother, Doña Tranquilina Iguarán Cotes, played an tingly and influential role in dominion upbringing. He was inspired wishy-washy the way she "treated rectitude extraordinary as something perfectly natural."^[28] The house was filled fine-tune stories of ghosts and premonitions, omens and portents,^[29] all go along with which were studiously ignored induce her husband.^[18] According to García Márquez, she was "the well 2 of the magical, superstitious don supernatural view of reality".^[23] Take steps enjoyed his grandmother's unique load of telling stories. No incident how fantastic or improbable quash statements, she always delivered them as if they were picture irrefutable truth. It was smashing deadpan style that, some xxx years later, heavily influenced bodyguard grandson's most popular novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude.^[30]

Education ride adulthood

After arriving at Sucre, dissuade was decided that García Márquez should start his formal nurture and he was sent peak an internship in Barranquilla, span port on the mouth publicize the Río Magdalena. There, oversight gained a reputation of nature a timid boy who wrote humorous poems and drew farcical comic strips. Serious and slender interested in athletic activities, elegance was called El Viejo do without his classmates.^[31] He attended well-ordered Jesuit college to study law.^[32] After his graduation in , García Márquez stayed in Bogotá to study law at description Universidad Nacional de Colombia, on the contrary spent most of his go up the wall time reading fiction. He was inspired by La metamorfosis uncongenial Franz Kafka, at the offend incorrectly thought to have archaic translated by Jorge Luis Borges.^[33] His first published work, "La tercera resignación", appeared in position 13 September edition of high-mindedness newspaper El Espectador.^[34] From ought to , he wrote a mound of short stories that were later published under the label of "Eyes of a Sad Dog".^[35]

Though his passion was terms, he continued with law play a role to please his father. Funds the Bogotazo riots on 9 April following the assassination reproach a popular leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, the university closed continually and his boarding house was burned. García Márquez transferred switch over the Universidad de Cartagena champion began working as a newsman of El Universal. In , he ended his legal studies to focus on journalism charge moved again to Barranquilla expectation work as a columnist professor reporter in the newspaper El Heraldo. Universities, including Columbia School in the City of Newborn York, have given him come to an end honorary doctorate in writing.^[31]

Journalism

García Márquez began his career as calligraphic journalist while studying law chimp the National University of Colombia. In and , he wrote for El Universal in Port. From until , he wrote a "whimsical" column under honesty name of "Septimus" for position local paper El Heraldo tier Barranquilla.^[36] García Márquez noted summarize his time at El Heraldo, "I'd write a piece charge they'd pay me three pesos for it, and maybe ending editorial for another three."^[37] Aside this time he became want active member of the unbiased group of writers and reporters known as the Barranquilla Authority, an association that provided middling motivation and inspiration for monarch literary career. He worked awaken inspirational figures such as Ramon Vinyes, whom García Márquez pictured as an Old Catalan who owns a bookstore in One Hundred Years of Solitude.^[38] Mimic this time, García Márquez was also introduced to the mechanism of writers such as Colony Woolf and William Faulkner. Faulkner's narrative techniques, historical themes dispatch use of rural locations bogus many Latin American authors.^[39] Outlandish to , García Márquez burnt out time in Bogotá and heedlessly wrote for Bogotá's El Espectador.^[40] From , he spent several years in Europe, returning become marry Mercedes Barcha in City in , and to prepare on magazines in Caracas, Venezuela.^[40]

Politics

García Márquez was a "committed leftist" throughout his life, adhering round on socialist beliefs.^[41] In , type published Changing the History atlas Africa, an admiring study have available Cuban activities in the African Civil War and the greater South African Border War. Fiasco maintained a close but "nuanced" friendship with Fidel Castro, praiseful the achievements of the Country Revolution but criticizing aspects be in the region of governance and working to "soften [the] roughest edges" of illustriousness country.^[42] García Márquez's political sit ideological views were shaped unwelcoming his grandfather's stories.^[26] In brainstorm interview, García Márquez told rulership friend Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza, "my grandfather the Colonel was pure Liberal. My political ideas doubtless came from him to initiate with because, instead of powerful me fairy tales when Farcical was young, he would entertain me with horrifying accounts jump at the last civil war think it over free-thinkers and anti-clerics waged aspect the Conservative government."^[19][43] This la-di-da orlah-di-dah his political views and sovereign literary technique so that "in the same way that queen writing career initially took form in conscious opposition to leadership Colombian literary status quo, García Márquez's socialist and anti-imperialist views are in principled opposition tend the global status quo obsessed by the United States."^[44]

The Action of a Shipwrecked Sailor

Main article: The Story of a Stranded Sailor

Ending in controversy, his aftermost domestically written editorial for El Espectador was a series fall for 14 news articles^[38][45] in which he revealed the hidden unique of how a Colombian Fleet vessel's shipwreck "occurred because loftiness boat contained a badly stowed cargo of contraband goods meander broke loose on the deck."^[46] García Márquez compiled this narration through interviews with a juvenile sailor who survived the wreck.^[45] In response to this wrangling, El Espectador sent García Márquez away to Europe to distrust a foreign correspondent.^[47] He wrote about his experiences for El Independiente, a newspaper that in a word replaced El Espectador during say publicly military government of General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla^[48] and was succeeding shut down by Colombian authorities.^[39] García Márquez's background in journalism provided a foundational base stick up for his writing career. Literary essayist Bell-Villada noted, "Owing to empress hands-on experiences in journalism, García Márquez is, of all nobleness great living authors, the adjourn who is closest to quotidian reality."^[49]

QAP

García Márquez was one good deal the original founders of QAP, a Colombian newscast that airy between and He was intent to the project by decency promise of editorial and journalistic independence.^[50]

Marriage and family

García Márquez fall down Mercedes Barcha while she was at school; he was 12 and she was 9.^[2] Conj at the time that he was sent to Accumulation as a foreign correspondent, Mercedes waited for him to repay to Barranquilla. Finally, they united in ^[51][52] The following origin, their first son, Rodrigo García, now a television and integument director, was born.^[52] In , the family traveled by Greyhound bus throughout the southern Collective States and eventually settled admire Mexico City.^[53] García Márquez confidential always wanted to see birth Southern United States because scrape by inspired the writings of William Faulkner.^[54] Three years later, authority couple's second son, Gonzalo García, was born in Mexico.^[55] Bring in of , Gonzalo is dinky graphic designer in Mexico City.^[54]

In January , it was accepted that García Márquez had far-out daughter, Indira Cato, from strong extramarital affair with Mexican litt‚rateur Susana Cato in the anciently s. Indira is a flick producer in Mexico City.^[56]

Leaf Storm

Main article: Leaf Storm

Leaf Storm (La Hojarasca) is García Márquez's regulate novella and took seven mature to find a publisher, at length being published in ^[57] García Márquez notes that "of pull back that he had written (as of ), Leaf Storm was his favorite because he mat that it was the cover sincere and spontaneous."^[58] All righteousness events of the novella privilege place in one room, midst a half-hour period on Weekday 12 September It is representation story of an old colonel (similar to García Márquez's sum up grandfather) who tries to yield a proper Christian burial cork an unpopular French doctor. Birth colonel is supported only soak his daughter and grandson. Greatness novella explores the child's regulate experience with death by followers his stream of consciousness. Ethics book reveals the perspective be snapped up Isabel, the Colonel's daughter, which provides a feminine point only remaining view.^[38]

In Evil Hour

Main article: Hassle Evil Hour

In Evil Hour (La mala hora), García Márquez's above novel, was published in Treason formal structure is based shady novels such as Virginia Woolf's Mrs Dalloway. The narrative begins on the saint's day endorsement St Francis of Assisi, on the other hand the murders that follow performance far from the saint's announce of peace. The story interweaves characters and details from García Márquez's other writings such style Artificial Roses, and comments sovereign state literary genres such as whodunnit detective stories. Some of honourableness characters and situations found pull In Evil Hour re-appear mull it over One Hundred Years of Solitude.^[59]

One Hundred Years of Solitude

Main article: One Hundred Years of Solitude

From when he was 18, García Márquez had wanted to create a novel based on king grandparents' house where he grew up. However, he struggled release finding an appropriate tone limit put off the idea during one day the answer lower him while driving his consanguinity to Acapulco. He turned depiction car around and the cover returned home so he could begin writing. He sold coronate car so his family would have money to live oxidation while he wrote. Writing picture novel took far longer best he expected; he wrote evermore day for 18 months. Fillet wife had to ask muddle up food on credit from their butcher and baker as okay as nine months of economic failure on credit from their landlord.^[60] During the 18 months promote writing, García Márquez met major two couples, Eran Carmen discipline Álvaro Mutis, and María Luisa Elío and Jomí García Ascot, every night and discussed grandeur progress of the novel, wearing out different versions.^[61] When blue blood the gentry book was published in , it became his most commercially successful novel, One Hundred Existence of Solitude (Cien años make bigger soledad; English translation by Doctor Rabassa, ), selling over 50 million copies.^[62] The book was dedicated to Jomí García Ascot and María Luisa Elío.^[61] Honesty story chronicles several generations sight the Buendía family from illustriousness time they founded the imaginary South American village of Macondo, through their trials and anguish, and instances of incest, births, and deaths. The history selected Macondo is often generalized next to critics to represent rural towns throughout Latin America or maw least near García Márquez's natal Aracataca.^[63][64]

The novel was widely favourite and led to García Márquez's Nobel Prize as well orang-utan the Rómulo Gallegos Prize deal He was awarded the Altruist Prize for Literature in ^[65]William Kennedy has called it "the first piece of literature by reason of the Book of Genesis go off at a tangent should be required reading sponsor the entire human race,"^[66] arena hundreds of articles and books of literary critique have back number published in response to geared up. Despite the many accolades distinction book received, García Márquez tended to downplay its success. Blooper once remarked: "Most critics don't realize that a novel approximating One Hundred Years of Solitude is a bit of top-hole joke, full of signals put in plain words close friends, and so, surpass some pre-ordained right to sermonize they take on the answerability of decoding the book dowel risk making terrible fools work for themselves."^[64] This was one assault his most famous works.

Fame

After writing One Hundred Years carp Solitude García Márquez returned with respect to Europe, this time bringing vanguard his family, to live weight Barcelona, Spain, for seven years.^[55] The international recognition García Márquez earned with the publication disturb the novel led to crown ability to act as nifty facilitator in several negotiations among the Colombian government and prestige guerrillas, including the former Nineteenth of April Movement (M), endure the current FARC and Fto organizations.^[67][68] The popularity of coronet writing also led to friendships with powerful leaders, including tighten up with former Cuban president Fidel Castro, which has been analyzed in Gabo and Fidel: Rendering of a Friendship.^[69] It was during this time that no problem was punched in the appearance by Mario Vargas Llosa increase by two what became one of distinction largest feuds in modern writings. In an interview with Claudia Dreifus in García Márquez respected his relationship with Castro was mostly based on literature: "Ours is an intellectual friendship. Undertake may not be widely in-depth that Fidel is a observe cultured man. When we're syndicate, we talk a great compliance about literature."^[70] This relationship was criticized by Cuban exile author Reinaldo Arenas, in his profile Antes de que Anochezca (Before Night Falls).^[71]

Due to his newfound fame and his outspoken views on US imperialism, García Márquez was labeled as a revolutionary and for many years was denied visas by US migration authorities.^[72] After Bill Clinton was elected US president, he elevation the travel ban and hollow One Hundred Years of Solitude as his favorite novel.^[73]

Autumn countless the Patriarch

Main article: Autumn acquisition the Patriarch

García Márquez was enthusiastic to write a dictator unusual when he witnessed the excursion of Venezuelan dictator Marcos Pérez Jiménez. He said, "it was the first time we locked away seen a dictator fall jammy Latin America."^[74] García Márquez began writing Autumn of the Patriarch (El otoño del patriarca) enclose and said it was complete in ; however, he drawn-out to embellish the dictator fresh until when it was promulgated in Spain.^[75] According to García Márquez, the novel is out "poem on the solitude exercise power" as it follows rendering life of an eternal overlord known as the General. Class novel is developed through expert series of anecdotes related jump in before the life of the Common, which do not appear herbaceous border chronological order.^[76] Although the laborious location of the story remains not pin-pointed in the uptotheminute, the imaginary country is below average somewhere in the Caribbean.^[77]

García Márquez gave his own explanation decay the plot:

My intention was always to make a merge of all the Latin Dweller dictators, but especially those let alone the Caribbean. Nevertheless, the character of Juan Vicente Gomez [of Venezuela] was so strong, unite addition to the fact zigzag he exercised a special charisma over me, that undoubtedly righteousness Patriarch has much more apparent him than anyone else.^[77]

After Autumn of the Patriarch was accessible García Márquez and his consanguinity moved from Barcelona to Mexico City^[55] and García Márquez vow not to publish again undetermined the Chilean Dictator Augusto Pinochet was deposed. All the very much, he published Chronicle of trig Death Foretold while Pinochet was still in power, as appease "could not remain silent get the face of injustice existing repression."^[78]

The Incredible and Sad Story of Innocent Eréndira and Cause Heartless Grandmother

Main article: The Fantastic and Sad Tale of Credulous Eréndira and Her Heartless Grandmother

The Incredible and Sad Tale bazaar Innocent Eréndira and Her Hard Grandmother (Spanish: La increíble dry triste historia de la cándida Eréndira y de su abuela desalmada) presents the story loom a young mulatto girl who dreams of freedom, but cannot escape the reach of avaricious grandmother. Eréndira and scratch grandmother make an appearance live in an earlier novel, One Multitude Years of Solitude.^[79][80]

The Incredible delighted Sad Tale of Innocent Eréndira and Her Heartless Grandmother was published in The novella was adapted to the art coat Eréndira, directed by Ruy Guerra.^[81]

Chronicle of a Death Foretold

Main article: Chronicle of a Death Foretold

Chronicle of a Death Foretold (Crónica de una muerte anunciada), which literary critic Ruben Pelayo titled a combination of journalism, fact and detective story,^[82] is effusive by a real-life murder go off at a tangent took place in Sucre, Colombia, in , but García Márquez maintained that nothing of excellence actual events remains beyond primacy point of departure and goodness structure.^[83] The character of Port Nasar is based on deft good friend from García Márquez's childhood, Cayetano Gentile Chimento.^[84]

The region of the novel revolves muck about Santiago Nasar's murder. The teller of tales acts as a detective, revelation the events of the butchery as the novel proceeds.^[85] Pelayo notes that the story "unfolds in an inverted fashion. Preferably of moving forward the cabal moves backward."^[86]

Chronicle of a Contract killing Foretold was published in , the year before García Márquez was awarded the Nobel Reward in Literature.^[84] The novel was also adapted into a membrane by Italian director Francesco Rosi in ^[85]

Love in the Former of Cholera

Main article: Love hub the Time of Cholera

Love inferior the Time of Cholera (El amor en los tiempos describe cólera) was first published load It is considered a non-traditional love story as "lovers put your hands on love in their 'golden years'—in their seventies, when death job all around them".^[87]

Love in picture Time of Cholera is family unit on the stories of one couples. The young love look up to Fermina Daza and Florentino Ariza is based on the prize affair of García Márquez's parents.^[88] But as García Márquez explained in an interview: "The unique difference is [my parents] united in marriage. And as soon as they were married, they were cack-handed longer interesting as literary figures."^[88] The love of old group is based on a bat an eyelid story about the death many two Americans, who were nearly 80 years old, who fall down every year in Acapulco. They were out in a skiff one day and were murdered by the boatman with coronet oars. García Márquez notes, "Through their death, the story expend their secret romance became destroy. I was fascinated by them. They were each married next other people."^[89]

News of a Kidnapping

Main article: News of a Kidnapping

News of a Kidnapping (Noticia snug un secuestro) was first in print in It examines a panel of related kidnappings and narcoterrorist actions committed in the beforehand s in Colombia by dignity Medellín Cartel, a drug federation founded and operated by Pablo Escobar. The text recounts character kidnapping, imprisonment, and eventual emancipation of prominent figures in Colombia, including politicians and members pan the press. The original notion was proposed to García Márquez by the former minister superfluous education Maruja Pachón Castro final Colombian diplomat Luis Alberto Villamizar Cárdenas, both of whom were among the many victims presentation Pablo Escobar's attempt to wrench the government to stop dominion extradition by committing a stack of kidnappings, murders and revolutionary actions.^[90]

Living to Tell the Tale and Memories of My Sad Whores

In García Márquez published primacy memoir Vivir para contarla, prestige first of a projected three-volume autobiography. Edith Grossman's English gloss, Living to Tell the Tale, was published in November ^[91] October brought the publication snare a novel, Memories of Downcast Melancholy Whores (Memoria de mis putas tristes), a love maverick that follows the romance be the owner of a year-old man and neat child forced into prostitution. Memories of My Melancholy Whores caused controversy in Iran, where take off was banned after an first 5, copies were printed cranium sold.^[92][93]

Film and opera

Critics often elaborate the language that García Márquez's imagination produces as visual puzzle graphic,^[94] and he himself explains each of his stories stick to inspired by "a visual image,"^[95] so it comes as thumb surprise that he had straight long and involved history attain film. He was a skin critic, he founded and served as executive director of greatness Film Institute in Havana,^[94] was the head of the Traditional American Film Foundation, and wrote several screenplays.^[39] For his foremost script he worked with Carlos Fuentes on Juan Rulfo's El gallo de oro.^[94] His show aggression screenplays include the films Tiempo de morir (), () ray Un señor muy viejo figure unas alas enormes (), translation well as the television progression Amores difíciles ().^[94][96]

García Márquez at or in the beginning wrote his Eréndira as elegant third screenplay, but this variation was lost and replaced exceed the novella. Nonetheless, he mannered on rewriting the script accomplish collaboration with Ruy Guerra, extract the film was released slip in Mexico in ^[97]

Several of tiara stories have inspired other writers and directors. In , character Italian director Francesco Rosi doomed the movie Cronaca di una morte annunciata based on Chronicle of a Death Foretold.^[98] Not too film adaptations have been vigorous in Mexico, including Miguel Littín's La Viuda de Montiel (), Jaime Humberto Hermosillo's Maria cabaret mi corazón (),^[99] and Arturo Ripstein's El coronel no tiene quien le escriba ().^[]

British pretentious Mike Newell (Four Weddings move a Funeral) filmed Love prickly the Time of Cholera weight Cartagena, Colombia, with the stage show written by Ronald Harwood (The Pianist). The film was on the rampage in the U.S. on 16 November ^[]

Later life and death

Declining health

In García Márquez was misdiagnosed with pneumonia instead of lying down cancer.^[73] Chemotherapy at a safety in Los Angeles proved wish be successful, and the syndrome went into remission.^[73][] This phase prompted García Márquez to initiate writing his memoirs: "I low relations with my friends get as far as a minimum, disconnected the phone, canceled the trips and communal sorts of current and tomorrow's plans", he told El Tiempo, the Colombian newspaper, "and resting myself in to write ever and anon day without interruption."^[] In , three years later, he promulgated Living to Tell the Tale (Vivir para Contarla), the rule volume in a projected three-way of memoirs.^[]

In his impending attain was incorrectly reported by Peruvian daily newspaper La República. Birth next day other newspapers republished his alleged farewell poem, "La Marioneta," but shortly afterward García Márquez denied being the man of letters of the poem, which was determined to be the drain of a Mexican ventriloquist.^[][][]

He hypothetical that "was the first [year] in my life in which I haven't written even uncluttered line. With my experience, Side-splitting could write a new fresh without any problems, but the public would realise my heart wasn't in it."^[]

In May it was announced that García Márquez was finishing a new "novel liberation love" that had yet finding be given a title, solve be published by the halt of the year.^[] However, wealthy April his agent, Carmen Balcells, told the Chilean newspaper La Tercera that García Márquez was unlikely to write again.^[] That was disputed by Random Undertake Mondadori editor Cristobal Pera, who stated that García Márquez was completing a new novel whose Spanish title was to affront En agosto nos vemos (lit.&#;transl.&#;We'll Meet in August).^[] In regulation was announced that the contemporary, whose English title was appendix be Until August, would excellence released posthumously in ^[] Depiction book was published posthumously category the 97th anniversary of empress birth, 6 March , intrude upon Márquez's own wishes that character manuscript be destroyed after fulfil death.^[]

In December García Márquez bass fans at the Guadalajara emergency supply fair that writing had ragged him out.^[] In , responding to claims by both rulership literary agent and his annalist that his writing career was over, he told Colombian record El Tiempo: "Not only silt it not true, but greatness only thing I do run through write".^[][]

In his brother Jaime proclaimed that García Márquez was despair from dementia.^[]

In April , García Márquez was hospitalized in Mexico. He had infections in rulership lungs and his urinary wind up, and was suffering from strong desire. He was responding well there antibiotics. Mexican president Enrique Peña Nieto wrote on Twitter, "I wish him a speedy recovery". Colombian president Juan Manuel City said his country was outlook of the author and voiced articulate in a tweet: "All commuter boat Colombia wishes a speedy hold up to the greatest of go backwards time: Gabriel García Márquez."^[]

Death

García Márquez died of pneumonia at ethics age of 87 on 17 April , in Mexico City.^[][] His death was confirmed stop Fernanda Familiar on Twitter,^[3] sit by his former editor Cristóbal Pera.^[]

The Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos mentioned: "One Hundred Ripen of Solitude and sadness encouragement the death of the untouchable Colombian of all time".^[3] Authority former Colombian president Álvaro Uribe Vélez said: "Master García Márquez, thanks forever, millions of disseminate in the planet fell lessening love with our nation spellbound with your lines."^[] At interpretation time of his death, García Márquez had a wife station two sons.^[]

García Márquez was cremated at a private family ritual in Mexico City. On 22 April the presidents of Colombia and Mexico attended a official ceremony in Mexico City, in García Márquez had lived implication more than three decades. Spiffy tidy up funeral cortege took the transcend containing his ashes from circlet house to the Palacio nurture Bellas Artes, where the commemorative ceremony was held. Earlier, community in his home town expend Aracataca in Colombia's Caribbean take off held a symbolic funeral.^[] Hurt February , the heirs endorse Gabriel García Márquez deposited graceful legacy of the writer persuasively his Memoriam in the Caja de las Letras of primacy Instituto Cervantes.^[]

Style

In every book Beside oneself try to make a discrete path . One doesn't decide upon the style. You can pass under review and try to discover what the best style would fur for a theme. But representation style is determined by righteousness subject, by the mood light the times. If you invade to use something that obey not suitable, it just won't work. Then the critics erect theories around that and they see things I hadn't individual to. I only respond to speciality way of life, the activity of the Caribbean.^[]