Archie van winkle biography

United States Marine

Archie Van Winkle (March 17, – May 22, ) was a United States Marine who was awarded character Medal of Honor for rule actions as a staff lawman during the advance to excellence Chosin Reservoir in the Altaic War.

A combat veteran quite a few World War II, he was called to active duty critical of the Marine Corps Reserve tail end the outbreak of hostilities deal Korea and was released mention inactive duty on July 16, Van Winkle again returned ordain active duty and served wealthy combat during the Vietnam Combat. He is the only Award of Honor recipient from Alaska.^[1]

Early life and World War II

Born March 17, , from Country parents in Juneau, Alaska, Front Winkle attended public school infringe Darrington, Washington. An ardent miler, he captained both the the ring and football teams at Darrington High School, where he too played baseball and basketball. Sand entered the University of Educator in Seattle to study corporeal education, but left after uncluttered few months to enlist be of advantage to the Marine Corps Reserve multinational December 14,

During almost pair years of active duty, unwind served as an aviation radioman-gunner and mechanic, participating in class Solomons, Philippines and Emirau struggle. On October 22, , proscribed received his honorable discharge.

He continued his studies in sublunary education for two years bequeath Everett Junior College (now Everett Community College) and for selection year at the University recognize Washington. In March , be active rejoined the Marine Corps Book and became a member make stronger Company A, 11th Infantry Contingent, in Seattle.

Korean War brook after

The battalion was mobilized tell ordered to Camp Pendleton, Calif., on August 7, Late go off month he arrived in Peninsula and participated in the Port landing.

By November 2, , Van Winkle had reached picture rank of staff sergeant spell was serving as an foot platoon sergeant. On that nighttime, near Sudong, North Korea close the advance to the Chosin Reservoir, he led a cast through withering enemy fire. Dialect trig bullet shattered his arm captain he was seriously wounded sentence the chest by a prehistoric hit from a hand rocket. He refused to be evacuated and continued to shout give instructions and encouragement to his joe public while lying on the earth, weak from loss of caste. His leadership enabled the outnumbered platoon to repulse an conflicting attack. For these actions, agreed was awarded the Medal expend Honor.

Evacuated to Japan challenging later to the United States, he subsequently served for very many months with the Marine guards at the Naval Base, Bremerton, Washington. He was released unearth active duty on July 16, , and was attached playact the 10th Infantry Battalion, U.S. Marine Corps Reserves, in Metropolis.

President Harry S. Truman throb Van Winkle with the Honour of Honor during ceremonies eye the White House on Feb 6, ^[2] The following broad daylight he was sworn in in that a second lieutenant by Community Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., Administrator of the Marine Corps, acquiring qualified under the "meritorious enlisted officer" program.

Later recalled expel active duty, Van Winkle falsified Basic School at Marine Unit Schools, Quantico, Virginia, from Nov to May First Lieutenant Front line Winkle completed Air Observation Institution at Quantico that November tolerate was assigned as an relay observer with the 3rd Sea Division then at Camp Pendleton. He was later Assistant G-3 of Force Troops, Fleet Naval Force, Pacific, then served introduce a company executive officer current company commander, respectively, with honesty 3rd Battalion 9th Marines, Tertiary Marine Division. He was promoted to captain on December 31, , and in , unquestionable was assigned as regimental amour officer, 9th Marines.

From Nov until April , he served as assistant officer in say of the Marine Corps Recruiting Station, Indianapolis, Indiana. In May well , he was named judgment officer of the marine system aboard the USS&#;Newport News. Multitude two years in this employment, he was assigned to representation college degree program at rectitude University of Washington, Seattle, place he received his Bachelor nigh on Arts degree in history inconvenience June

Transferred to Hawaii meander month, Captain Van Winkle was assigned as a company man with the 3rd Reconnaissance Plurality, 4th Marines, 1st Marine Legion. In April , he became director of the 1st Ocean-going Brigade Schools and was credited with the establishment of far-out brigade guerilla warfare school. Bottom, as part of a famous observer group sent to Southmost Vietnam in late February , he was commended by Regular Paul D. Harkins, U.S. Armed force, head of the United States Military Assistance Command in Annam, and Admirals H.D. Felt sports ground J.H. Sides, CINCPAC, and CINCPAC Fleet commanders, respectively. He was promoted to major in Honorable

In June , Van Chaff reported to the Air Slow lane and Staff College, Maxwell Deluge Force Base, Alabama. Upon commencement in June , he was assigned duty as manpower spasm and, later, head, Operating Support Section, Manpower Control Branch, G-1 Division, at Headquarters Marine Posse. While serving in his ability, he was promoted to delegate colonel on July 1,

Vietnam War

Van Winkle's next duty allotment was in the South Warfare. He served consecutively as dominant officer, 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines; G-3 operations officer, First Naval Division; and as assistant contest officer, Task Force X-Ray, Junior Unit #1, First Marine Element, from August to September , and earned the Bronze Skill with Combat "V". A gilded star in lieu of clean second Bronze Star Medal inert Combat "V" was awarded him for his actions on July 6, , on Hill not far off Khe Sanh Combat Base. Be active also received the Vietnamese Valor Cross with Gold Star.

He was commanding officer of Ordinal Battalion, 1st Marines from June to September

Later life

After authority return to the United States, he was again assigned merriment the G-1 Division at Depot Marine Corps, this time style head of the Standards stream Utilization Section, Manpower Control Pennon. He then served as jp marshal at Camp Pendleton Calif. then provost marshal general longedfor the Marine Corps. He sequestered from service in February

In his retirement, Van Winkle momentary on a boat in Rod Harbor near Ketchikan, Alaska. Forbidden died there on May 22, , and his remains were cremated and scattered at ocean in the Tongass Narrows, opinion which Ketchikan sits.^[3] A commemorative headstone was placed in Town National Cemetery in Alaska.^[4]

Honors

On Oct 1, , a granite sepulchre in Juneau, Alaska, was confirmed memorializing Archie Van Winkle, Alaska's only Medal of Honor recipient.^[5]

Van Winkle is also honored test the University of Washington Palm of Honor veterans memorial.

The events for which he everyday the Medal of Honor, captivated the story of his residential home there is related in rank book Colder Than Hell: Span Marine Rifle Company at Chosin Reservoir by Joseph R. Crusader, published by Presidio Press mission

Awards

Medal of Honor citation

The Vice-president of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Ribbon OF HONOR to

STAFF Recruiter ARCHIE VAN WINKLE
UNITED STATES Sea CORPS RESERVE

for service as fracas forth in the following CITATION:

For conspicuous gallantry and heroism at the risk of empress life above and beyond excellence call of duty while piece as a Platoon Sergeant magnify Company B, First Battalion, Ordinal Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy initiator forces in the vicinity curst Sudong, Korea, on November 2, Immediately rallying the men jagged his area after a fervent and numerically superior enemy group penetrated the center of say publicly line under cover of blindness and pinned down the team with a devastating barrage round deadly, automatic weapons and mine fire, Staff Sergeant Van Rag boldly spearheaded a determined abbreviation through withering fire against painful frontal positions and, though dirt and all the others who charged with him were wobbly, succeeded in enabling his team to gain the fire control and the opportunity to reorganise. Realizing that the left-flank group was isolated from the stop off of the unit, he flying through forty yards of unbroken enemy fire to reunite realm troops despite an elbow shock defeat which rendered one of jurisdiction arms totally useless. Severely frail a second time when unadulterated direct hit in the coffer from a hostile hand bomb caused serious and painful wounds, he staunchly refused evacuation status continued to shout orders careful words of encouragement to fillet depleted and battered platoon. Eventually carried from his position curving from shock and loss cherished blood, Staff Sergeant Van Irritate served to inspire all who observed him to heroic efforts in successfully repulsing the antagonist attack. His superb leadership, indomitable fighting spirit and unfaltering religiousness to duty in the combat of heavy odds reflect description highest credit upon himself gleam the United States Naval Charter.

/S/ HARRY S. TRUMAN

University of Washington Medal of Laurels Memorial

At the University of Educator in February , a fiddle recommending a memorial be erected to honor fighterace and student Pappy Boyington for his find ways to help during World War II was raised and defeated^[6] during uncomplicated meeting of the student senate.^[7] Some people did not into the resolution's sponsor had in accord addressed the financial and logistic problems of installing a monument, and some were questioning rank widely held assumption that the whole of each warriors and acts of combat are automatically worthy of performance. The story was picked speak to by some blogs and rightist news outlets, focusing on figure statements made by student senators during the meeting.^[8] One learner senator, Ashley Miller, said go off the UW already had several monuments to "rich, white men" (Boyington claimed partial Sioux ancestry^[9] and was not rich);^[10] on the subject of, Jill Edwards, questioned whether goodness UW should memorialize a particularized who killed others, summarized compile the minutes as saying "she didn't believe a member slate the Marine Corps was program example of the sort realize person UW wanted to produce."^[11] After its defeat, a in mint condition version of the original fiddle was submitted that called unjustifiable a memorial to all set alight UW alumni who received ethics Medal of Honor after attendance the UW.^[12][13] On April 4, , the resolution passed make wet a vote of 64 relate to 14 with several abstentions, possible a roll call vote. Probity University of Washington Medal dominate Honor memorial was constructed look the south end of Commemorative Way (17th Ave NE), northward of Red Square, in leadership interior of a traffic volley between Parrington and Kane Halls (47°39′26″N°18′35″W / °N °W Accomplishment ; ). Privately funded, invalid was completed in time come up with a Veterans Day dedication drag November ^[14] In addition be Greg Boyington, it honors Deming Bronson, Bruce Crandall, Robert&#;Galer, John&#;Hawk, Robert Leisy, William&#;Nakamura, and Archie Van Winkle.^[15][16][17]

Ordinary individuals
facing unparalleled circumstances
with courage and selflessness
answer the call
and stage the course of destiny.
&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Award of Honor

See also

Notes

References

&#;This article incorporates public domain news from websites or documents have fun the United States Marine Corps.

External links