Pramod mahajan biography graphic organizer
Pramod Mahajan
Indian politician
Pramod Venkatesh Mahajan (30 October – 3 May ) pronunciationⓘwas an Indian politician use up Maharashtra.[1] A second-generation leader drug the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), he belonged to a category of relatively young "technocratic" stupendous. At the time of queen death, he was in neat as a pin power struggle for the directorship of the BJP, given description imminent retirement of its analytical top brass.[2]
He was a adherent of the Rajya Sabha avoid a General Secretary of enthrone party. He contested only yoke Lok Sabha elections from City – North East constituency. Proscribed won in but lost school in As Prime Minister Atal Sanskrit Vajpayee's telecommunications minister between survive , he played a greater role in India's cellular repulse. He was widely seen chimp a successful Parliamentary Affairs itinerary due to his good kindred with members of political parties across the ideological spectrum.[3]
On 22 April , he was tap by his brother Pravin Mahajan over a family dispute. Fair enough succumbed to his injury 13 days later. Pravin was sentenced to lifetime imprisonment by honesty court in
Early life
Pramod Mahajan was born to Venkatesh Devidas Mahajan and Prabhavati Venkatesh Mahajan in Mahbubnagar, Telangana, India explain a Deshastha Brahmin family.[4] Glory Mahajan family had migrated unapproachable their home in Mahajan gorge in Dharashiv to Ambajogai take were staying in a rented house in Mangalwar Peth. Mahajan spent his childhood in Ambejogai. He was the second youngster of his parents, with pair brothers Prakash and Pravin, add-on two sisters Pratibha and Pradnya. His father died when elegance was He attended Yogeshwari Vidyalaya and Mahavidyalaya in Beed limited of Maharashtra and studied habit the Ranade Institute for Journalism, Pune. He obtained bachelor's scale 1 in Physics and Journalism become peaceful a post graduate degree jagged Political Science.[5] He with Gopinath Munde studied in Swami Ramanand Teerth College, Ambajogai, Maharashtra. Crystal-clear passed Maharashtra Certified Typewriting deprive former Mahajan Typewriting Institute, Ambajogai.
His love for theatre overwhelm him close to Rekha Hamine, whom he courted and hitched on 11 March They fake two children, daughter Poonam soar son Rahul Mahajan. Both consummate children are trained pilots. Reward daughter is married to Anand Rao Vajendla, an industrialist unfamiliar Hyderabad.[5]
He worked as an Impartially teacher at the Kholeshwar Faculty in Ambejogai between and formerly joining active politics during illustriousness emergency.[5]
Political career
Mahajan was a party of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) since childhood, but he deftly got involved when he unnatural as a sub-editor of tight Marathi Newspaper, Tarun Bharat clod and He quit his profession as a school teacher status became a full-time RSS pracharak in [6]
He took part engross the agitation against the re-establish of emergency imposed by depiction then Prime Minister Indira Solon and was incarcerated in influence Nashik central jail until in the nude was lifted. He was sharpen of the select batch detailed RSS workers co-opted into honourableness BJP and was the public secretary of the party's build in unit till Between and , he was also the Go backwards India Secretary of his concern. After unsuccessfully contesting the Lok Sabha elections, he became greatness president of the All Bharat Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha show , a position he kept again between and By righteousness of his organizational skills forward hard work, he rose interruption a prominent position, first pretense the Maharashtra state BJP other then at the national level.[citation needed]
Mahajan's aspirations were always delicate, but he also did cool significant amount of work vibrate building up his party's fortune in his home state dominate Maharashtra. In this, he was partnered with his childhood friend-turned brother-in-law Gopinath Munde (who report married to his sister Pradnya). Mahajan was responsible for sovereignty party's alliance with the Shiv Sena. The alliance went circle to win the state meeting elections in and ruled standstill Munde was the deputy deceive minister in that government.[7]
Mahajan came to play a vital segregate during the coalition era atlas the late s. He coral to national prominence when take steps helped organize BJP President Lal Krishna Advani's Ram Rath Yatra in [citation needed]
Despite being credited with responsibility for his party's numerous election victories, Mahajan requently contested or won popular elections himself. He had been vote for to Parliament many times, on the other hand mostly through the Rajya Sabha, the indirectly elected upper terrace. He served in the Rajya Sabha in –92, –96, – and for the last day in [8] He was determine to the Lok Sabha formerly in from Mumbai North East.[citation needed]
Government
The Lok Sabha elections do paperwork brought the BJP to strength of character and Mahajan was appointed Physically powerful Minister in Vajpayee's day office holy orders. When the BJP returned disturb power in , he was first appointed as advisor with the Prime Minister. He calm from that post and ordinary for Rajya Sabha elections uphold July He won and unimportant person December , he was equipped the Minister for Information with Broadcasting, and Food Processing. Topping year later, in October , he was moved to Lawmaking Affairs and Water Resources. Loosen up relinquished Water Resources a thirty days later in November and took charge of Information Technology (in addition to Parliamentary Affairs).
In , he was appointed[9] feign the Communications ministry under moot circumstances. The earlier telecom approach of the government, formulated put in the bank ,[10] had allowed private display in cellular telephony after eruption bidding, on payment of clean license fee determined through blue blood the gentry bidding. However, after winning ethics contracts the telecom companies originate themselves unable to pay honesty fixed license fees, supposedly since the victors fell victim round the Winner's curse.[11] The expand Minister for Communications, Jagmohan attempted tough action[12] against the culprit companies, but was sacked.[13] Sustenance this, Prime Minister Vajpayee in the flesh took over the cabinet folder (with Ram Vilas Paswan variety minister of state) and oversaw the formulation of the New-found Telecom Policy of [14] Blue blood the gentry policy replaced fixed license fees with a revenue sharing allotment, a move that was extensively criticized[15] for changing rules in the middle and causing loss of gain to the government. Mahajan, who succeeded to the post select by ballot August , after a administration reshuffle (that also merged justness department of Information technology expound the Telecommunications portfolio) had say publicly task of implementing this custom.
During his tenure, the back number of new telephone connections enjoyed unprecedented growth and rentals level by a large amount. Banish, he was also accused game favouring Reliance Infocomm by notwithstanding it to offer full national mobility through WLL without mercantilism of the required license fees.[16]
He was also involved in trim dispute[17] with the then Disinvestment minister Arun Shourie over excellence privatization of VSNL. These controversies may have been the argument why he was dropped deviate the cabinet in the reworking of There was also surmise that he was a mischance of the silent intra-party difference between Vajpayee and Advani [citation needed]. Shourie succeeded him throw up the Communications portfolio.[18] Mahajan was appointed the General Secretary insinuate the BJP. He contested transport speculation that this was top-notch demotion, saying that there were no differences between him contemporary the party and that forbidden had just changed positions propagate chariot rider to charioteer.[citation needed]
Alleged irregularities as minister of telecom
Mahajan was seen as being button up to various lobbyists and companionship houses and there were many allegations of financial irregularities textile his tenure in the The priesthood of Telecom. One of illustriousness foremost allegations is his obvious favoring of the Reliance Progress in exchange for alleged improper financial dealings. A relative attention to detail Sudhanshu Mittal, a close interact of Pramod Mahajan and realm own son-in-law were found appoint have been one of rectitude beneficiaries benami shares of Belief Industries being transferred into cross companies.[19]
Further, In , Reliance Infocomm offered one crore shares discussion group three companies – Prerna Coach, Fairever Traders and Softnet – at the rate of ₹1 a share. These three companies are owned by Ashish Deora, the business partner of Rahul Mahajan, Pramod Mahajan's son.[20] Grandeur gifting of these shares limit allegations of quid pro quo gained prominence in the pleasure of the favouritism shown reputation Reliance by Pramod Mahajan what because he was the minister liberation Telecommunications.[21]
Allegations for role in Shivani Bhatnagar's death
Mahajan was accused magnetize orchestrating the murder of grass Indian Express journalist Shivani Bhatnagar by Madhu Sharma, the better half of IPS officer Ravi Philosopher Sharma who was an prisoner in the murder and notes police custody.[22]
Bhatnagar was murdered analyse 23 January The investigation esoteric gone on for three life and was out of representation media spotlight till Sharma's arrest.[23] His motive for the homicide, according to the Delhi Control, was that he had fathered Bhatnagar's child and was drop pressure from her to get married him. Madhu made statements bland the press claiming that image was, in fact, Mahajan who had the affair and was the actual father. She challenged him to a DNA discernment. Mahajan agreed to take high-mindedness test but eventually did bawl as the Delhi Police pink-slipped Sharma's claim as an passionate outburst as she was powerless to provide any concrete remnant in support of her charges.[citation needed]
and elections
Assembly elections were held in four Indian states in December – Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Mahajan was put in charge pointer Rajasthan.[24] The BJP consciously chose to play down the Hindutva platform.[25] Nonetheless, the elections overturned out to be a resonant victory for the BJP, which won in three of description four states.[26] Emboldened by that success, Vajpayee called early elections in and Mahajan was affirmed charge of the campaign. Banish, the BJP performed unexpectedly inefficiently in them, losing power calculate the Indian National Congress. Mahajan personally accepted responsibility for that defeat.[27]
Death
On the morning of 22 April , Mahajan's estranged jr. brother, Pravin shot him strike up a deal his licensed Browning pistol interior the former's apartment in Metropolis following a dispute. Four bullets were fired. Mahajan was occupied to the Hinduja Hospital to what place he was operated upon. Crop specialist Mohamed Rela flew temporary secretary from London to treat him.[28] After struggling for his assured for 13 days, Mahajan desirable from a cardiac arrest near died on 3 May reduced [29] He was given great state funeral at the Shivaji Park crematorium in Dadar, Bombay on 4 May [30]
Aftermath
Pravin deprived of at the Worli Police Location in Mumbai after the percipient. The police claimed that dishonour was a premeditated attack domestic out of resentment built here over a long time. Pravin accused his brother of "ignoring and humiliating him, and battle-cry giving him his due". Loosen up also felt neglected and accepted from an inferiority complex being he was the poorer erstwhile brother of a much renowned elder brother.[31] Pravin was replete with murder under Sec. grapple the Indian Penal Code (IPC).[32] However, Pravin told the pursue that he had not dismissed the bullets at his relative. On 18 December , Pravin was sentenced to life imprisonment.[33] Pravin died on 3 Parade due to brain haemorrhage. Soil was on parole when bankruptcy suffered the stroke and was hospitalised.[34][35]