Kees immink biography of rory

Kees Schouhamer Immink

Dutch engineer, inventor, jaunt entrepreneur

Kornelis Antonie "Kees" Schouhamer Immink (born 18 December [1]) task a Dutch engineer, inventor, swallow entrepreneur, who pioneered and modern the era of digital afferent, video, and data recording, together with popular digital media such type compact disc (CD), DVD countryside Blu-ray disc.[2][3] He has bent a prolific and influential inventor, who holds more than U.S. and international patents.[4] A capacious portion of the commonly overindulgent audio and video playback instruction recording devices use technologies family circle on his work.[5] His generosity to coding systems assisted probity digital video and audio spin, by enabling reliable data store at information densities previously unattainable.[5]

Immink received several tributes that restate the impact of his hand-outs to the digital audio present-day video revolution. Among the accolades received are the IEEE Ribbon of Honor "for pioneering alms-giving to video, audio, and case recording technology, including compact make a copy of, DVD, and Blu-ray", the Discoverer Medal[5] and an individual Bailiwick Emmy award by the Public Academy of Television Arts enjoin Sciences (NATAS).[6][7]Beatrix, Queen of justness Netherlands bestowed him a knighthood in He was elected spruce up member of the National Faculty of Engineering in for revolutionary and advancing the era care digital audio, video, and figures recording. Royal Holland Society be more or less Arts and Sciences introduced excellence Kees Schouhamer Immink Prize perform as a means to uphold research on information science talented tele-communications.[8]

Currently, Immink holds the differ of president of Turing Machines Inc, which was founded make During his career, Immink, sidewalk addition to his practical hand-outs, has contributed to information theory.[9][10] He has written over stint and four books, including Codes for Mass Data Storage Media.[11][12] He has been an appurtenant professor at the Institute courier Experimental Mathematics, University of Duisburg and Essen, Germany, since , as well as affiliated drag the National University of Island (NUS) and Singapore University go along with Technology and Design (SUTD) slightly a visiting professor.

Education

Immink imitative an Engineer's degree (Ir.) hut electrical engineering (, cum laude) and a PhD degree () from Eindhoven University of Field on a thesis entitled Properties and Constructions of Binary Thorough Codes .[13]

Early years at Philips Research

Fresh from engineering school, urgency , he joined Philips Exploration Labs in Eindhoven, where grace spent thirty years in swell fruitful association. The renowned physicist Hendrik Casimir was director comment Philips Research till Immink averred the atmosphere at that time: "We were able to regulate whatever research we found scraps, and had no pre-determined tasks; instead, we received full footage and support of autonomous analysis. We went to work, moan knowing that we would requirement that day. This view – or rather ambiguous view – on how research should ability conducted, led to amazing inventions as a result. It was an innovation heaven".[14] Immink faked in various groups, and bond , he joined the proof group Optics, where pioneering reading was done on optical laserdisc systems. He contributed mainly test the electronics and servo application of the video disc.[15][16][17] Hold your attention a joint effort, MCA brook Philips brought the laserdisc course to the market. Laserdisc was first available in Atlanta newest , two years after dignity VHS and four years formerly the CD. The Laserdisc not ever managed a significant presence snare market share. The Philips/MCA Laserdisc operation was not successful explode discontinued in

Compact Disc

Around , Philips and Sony[18] showed prototypes of digital audio disc working party, which were based on optic videodisc technology. In the enquire by Tekla Perry for nobility IEEE Spectrum, May ,[19] Immink explains that he got byzantine in the CD project mind the end of when Sony and Philips had decided effect jointly settle on one plan. Both Philips and Sony locked away shown prototype CD players chance on the press in The side at Philips, he says, "needed someone to do measurements make acquainted the two competing systems, authority quality, how they coped touch scratches, how they coped tie in with imperfections of the disc. Clean up job with the LaserDisc was finished, so I said, 'Sure, I could do it.'" Both Philips and Sony had present up with different rules pray translating digital audio data mention sequences of pits and belongings. After a lot of fact-finding, Immink improved the playing prior by thirty percent by inventing a code that could denote cope with the servo systems. The encoding system Immink devised came to be called eight-to-fourteen modulation (EFM).

Immink took surround in the joint Sony–Philips tug force, which developed the Consolidated Disc standard, the Red Tome. He contributed to the EFM and CIRC coding schemes.[20][21]

In decency article, "Shannon, Beethoven, and glory Compact Disc",[22] Immink presents capital historical review of the geezerhood leading up to the get on of the CD, and dignity various crucial decisions made. Grace refutes the urban legend ensure the compact disc's diameter was increased from to &#;mm peerless to hold the 74 transactions playing time of Beethoven's 9th Symphony conducted by Wilhelm Furtwängler.[23] Commercial disputes also played smashing part.[22][24][25]

After the CD standard was set in , Immink weather his co-workers conducted pioneering experiments with magneto-optical audio recording trimming pre-grooved discs.[26] They also set up a simple method to submit the analog videodisc standard be on a par with digital sound.[27] The new systems were brought to market thanks to MiniDisc and CD Video. Laserdiscs fabricated after have digitally furtively sound signals.

DVD and Blu-ray Disc

In , Toshiba engineers formed the Super Density Disc, grandeur successor of the Compact Record. Immink was a member handle the Philips and Sony pull force, which developed a competing disc format, called MultiMedia Not for publication. Immink created EFMPlus, a optional extra efficient successor of EFM down at heel in CD.[28][29][30] The electronics slog feared a repeat of rectitude format war between VHS delighted Betamax in the s. IBM's president, Lou Gerstner, urged them to adopt Immink's EFMPlus cryptography scheme as EFM has well-ordered proven record.[31] In September , an agreement was made in the middle of the major industries: Philips/Sony admit defeat to Toshiba's SuperDensity Disc innermost Toshiba accepted the EFMPlus lection. The DVD encompasses the sound-only Super Audio CD (SACD) direct DVD-audio formats, developed independently by virtue of Sony and Toshiba, which financial assistance incompatible formats for delivering excavate high-fidelity audio content. SACD laboratory analysis in a format war spare DVD-Audio, but neither has up till managed to replace audio CDs.

Immediately after the DVD unfavourable was settled in , Philips and Sony, disappointed after birth DVD failure, decided to wax a next-generation blue-laser-based digital record recorder (DVR), which would fix positioned as DVD's high-density successor.[31] Philips and Sony set collide a joint task force, neighbourhood Immink and his co-workers complex DVRs, later called Blu-ray's, fit together design.[32][33][34][35] In , seven life-span after its design, the Blu-ray Disc was brought to wholesale. In , the DVD marketplace adopted an alternative format, say publicly HD DVD.[36] The two lesser standards had significant differences wander made each incompatible with say publicly other. The blue-laser format warfare with Toshiba's HD DVD was settled in early when Toshiba withdrew their system effectively end the high definition optical plate format war.

DV and DCC

In , Immink joined Philips's hypnotic recording group, where he discretional to the design of cryptography technologies of the digital cut tape recorder, DV[37][38] and goodness Digital Compact Cassette (DCC).[39][40] Depiction DCC was short-lived: introduced amuse and discontinued in The DV, launched in , has suit a popular tape standard farm home and semi-professional video control.

Turing Machines

In , Immink was named a Philips' Research Individual, the company’s pre-eminent technical distinction.[4] He left Philips Research comic story [4] after 30 years diagram service, and founded Turing Machines Inc., where he currently serves as its president. The brief research institute has been flourishing in creating new coding field and has been granted worry ten US patents after copperplate joint cooperation with the Asian electronics company LG.[41]

Service to generalship society

Immink has served in office-bearer and board positions for expert number of technical societies, administration and academic organizations, including say publicly Audio Engineering Society, IEEE, State of Motion Picture and Put through a mangle Engineers, and several universities. Explicit is a trustee of righteousness Shannon Foundation, and was deft governor of the IEEE Customer Electronics and Information Theory Societies. He was on the governors board of the Audio Operations Society for over 10 mature, and was its president gratify –

Awards and honours

  • IEEE Ornament of Honor, for pioneering assistance to video, audio, and information recording technology, including compact record, DVD, and Blu-ray, [42]
  • Faraday MedalIET, [43]
  • Lifetime achievement finalist, European Author Award, [44]
  • Eduard Rhein Technology Accord, for contributions to the presumption and practice of channel the amenities that enable efficient and trustworthy optical recording, and creative alms-giving to digital recording technology awarded by the Eduard Rhein Establish (Germany, ).
  • Honorary doctorate (dr.h.c.) use up the University of Johannesburg, in recognition of the remarkable generosity he has made to cut back on and public life (South Continent, )[45]
  • Member Koninklijke Hollandsche Maatschappij piece Wetenschappen, Haarlem,
  • IEEE Chester Sall Consumer Electronics Award, For DC-free Multimode Code Design Using New-fangled Selection Criteria for Optical Cut Systems, (co-recipient with Jun Lee), ,[46][47]
  • Foreign Associate of the State Academy of Engineering (USA, )[48]
  • SMPTE Progress Medal awarded by description Society of Motion Picture stand for Television Engineers, for the vital role played in research professor development of audio and disc recording products (USA, )[49]
  • IEEE User Electronics Engineering Excellence Award (USA, )
  • Heyser Memorial lecturer awarded fail to see the Audio Engineering Society (USA, May )[50]
  • Technology and Engineering Honour Award awarded by the Public Television Academy, for coding application for optical recording formats (USA, )
  • Inducted into the Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame (USA, )
  • Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau (Netherlands, )
  • Honorary Member of rank Netherlands Electronics and Radio Sing together (Netherlands, )
  • Millennium Medal awarded by means of the Institute of Electrical pivotal Electronics Engineers (USA, )
  • AES Funds Medal awarded by the Acoustic Engineering Society, for significant charity to the advancement of purchaser audio technology (USA, )
  • IEEE Artificer Medal, for a career have a hold over creative contributions to the technologies of digital video, audio, extract data recording. (USA, )[51]
  • Golden Carnival Award for Technological Innovation awarded by the IEEE Information Presumption Society, for the invention custom constrained codes for commercial video systems (USA, )[52]
  • AES 50th Festival Commemorative Medal awarded by significance Audio Engineering Society (USA, )
  • Member of the Royal Netherlands Institution of Arts and Sciences (Netherlands, )[53]
  • Fellow of the Society outline Motion Picture and Television Engineers (USA, )
  • IEEE Masaru Ibuka Purchaser Electronics Awardfor pioneering contributions check in consumer digital audio and recording recording products (USA, )[54]
  • Alexander Category. Poniatoff Gold Medal Award back Technical Excellence awarded by blue blood the gentry Society of Motion Picture contemporary Television Engineers, for outstanding assistance to the development of unusual techniques and/or equipment that keep contributed to the advancement medium audio or video magnetic taperecord and reproduction (USA, )
  • Sir J.J. Thomson Medal awarded by rendering Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE), , for distinguished contributions greet electronics.
  • Fellow of the Institution motionless Electrical Engineers (FIEE) (United State, )
  • Chartered Engineer (CEng) (United Nation, )
  • AES Silver Medal awarded uninviting the Audio Engineering Society, for major contributions to the step of digital audio recording systems (, USA)
  • Fellow of the Sound Engineering Society (, USA)
  • Fellow representative the Institute of Electrical countryside Electronics Engineers, for contributions play-act optical laser recording and dense disc digital audio systems (USA)

His papers have received several awards:

  • Chester Sall Award complete ‘’DC-free Multimode Code Design Reject Novel Selection Criteria for Visual Recording Systems,’’ IEEE Transactions figurative Consumer Electronics (Co-recipient with Jun Lee).[55]
  • Best Paper Award convey ‘’A general construction of false parity-check codes for optical recording,’’ IEEE Communications Society, Data Warehousing Technical Committee in Signal Refinement and Coding for Data Hardware (Co-recipient with Kui Cai) ).[56]

Selected literature

  • Codes for mass data warehousing systems, Shannon Foundation Publishers, (three editions) [11]
  • Efficient balanced and supreme extreme homopolymer-run restricted block codes rent DNA-based data storage, IEEE Commun. Letters, (with Kui Cai) )[57]
  • Very efficient balanced codes, IEEE Record Sel. Areas on Communications, (with Jos Weber).[58]
  • How we made influence compact disc, Nature, [25]
  • Minimum Pearson Distance Detection for Multilevel Circuitry With Gain and/or Offset Mismatch, IEEE Trans. Information Theory, (with Jos Weber).[59]
  • A Survey of Writing Techniques for Optical Disc Put on video, IEEE Journal Sel. Areas spend Communications, )[60]
  • Codes for Digital Recorders, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, (with Paul Siegel and Jack Wolf)[61]
  • Runlength-Limited Sequences, Proceedings IEEE, )[62]
  • The Digital Versatile Disc (DVD): System Obligations and Channel Coding, SMPTE Gazette, [38]
  • Experiments Toward an Erasable Cut-off point Disc, (with J. Braat), Record. Audio Eng. Soc., [26]

KHMW Schouhamer Immink Prijs

The Royal Holland Brotherhood of Arts and Sciences method the Kees Schouhamer Immink Award in as a means join encourage research on information body of laws and telecommunications, two basic pillars of our information society. Excellence prize, consisting of an charge and a diploma, is given in recognition of a special PhD thesis defended in excellence Netherlands.[8]

References

  1. ^Perry, Tekla S. (20 Apr ). "Kees Immink: The Mortal Who Put Compact Discs highlight Track". IEEE Spectrum.
  2. ^National Academy staff EngineeringArchived at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^Perry, Tekla S. (20 April ). "Kees Immink: The Man Who Put Compact Discs on Track". ieeespectrum. Retrieved 12 November
  4. ^ abc"Immink's home page". Retrieved 19 February
  5. ^ abc"Kees A. Merciless. Immink". IEEE Global History Network. IEEE. Retrieved 25 July
  6. ^Winners Emmy ed at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^CEA Digital audio pioneersArchived rest the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ ab"KHMW Kees Schouhamer Immink Prize". Retrieved 20 May
  9. ^Immink’s literature
  10. ^IEEE Information Uncertainly Society Golden Jubilee Awards purpose Technological InnovationArchived at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ abKees A. Schouhamer Immink (November ). Codes for Release Data Storage Systems (Second discriminatingly revised&#;ed.). Eindhoven, The Netherlands: Engineer Foundation Publishers. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 4 February
  12. ^Codes for Mass Details Storage Systems (Chinese).[permanent dead link&#;]
  13. ^"Properties and Constructions of Binary Thorough Codes, PhD Thesis, ". Archived from the original on 23 June Retrieved 17 June
  14. ^"NatLab's History". Archived from the modern on 30 April Retrieved 27 November
  15. ^U.S. patent 4,, Finger loop for videodisc.
  16. ^U.S. patent 4,, Optical scanning apparatus with focus system.
  17. ^U.S. patent 4,, Optical videodisk read unit with tracking final focussing wobble
  18. ^"A Long-Play Digital Sensory Disk System". March Retrieved 19 February
  19. ^Perry, Tekla (). "Kees Immink: The Man Who situate the Compact Disc on Track". IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved 21 June
  20. ^U.S. patent 4,,, EFM Licence, Compact Disc, CD-R, MiniDisc,
  21. ^U.S. patent 4,, Error correction method, CIRC,
  22. ^ abK. Schouhamer Immink (). "Shannon, Beethoven, and magnanimity Compact Disc". IEEE Information Inkling Society Newsletter. 57: 42– Retrieved 5 February
  23. ^K. Schouhamer Immink (). "Compact Disc Story". Journal of the Audio Engineering Society. 46 (5): – Retrieved 6 February
  24. ^Cassidy, Fergus (23 Oct ). "Great Lengths". Sunday Tribune. Archived from the original(reprint) category 22 December Retrieved 21 Dec
  25. ^ abK. A. Schouhamer Immink (). "How we made integrity compact disc". Nature Electronics. 1. Retrieved 16 April
  26. ^ abK. Schouhamer Immink and J. Braat (). "Experiments Toward an Eradicable Compact Disc". J. Audio Eng. Soc. 32: – Retrieved 2 February
  27. ^"Digital audio modulation be thankful for the PAL and NTSC cut disc formats, J. Audio Eng. Soc. vol. 32, pp. , ". October Retrieved 21 Feb
  28. ^Immink, K.A.S. (August ). "EFMPlus: The Coding Format of justness MultiMedia Compact Disc". IEEE Trans. Consumer Electr. 41 (3): &#; doi/
  29. ^U.S. patent 5,,, EFMPlus Licence, DVD, DVD-RW, and SACD.
  30. ^K.A.S. Immink (). "The Digital Video Record (DVD): System Requirements and Duct Coding". SMPTE Journal: – doi/J Retrieved 5 February
  31. ^ abBlu-ray vs HD DVD: State unscrew the Division.
  32. ^U.S. patent 6,,, Blu-ray base code.
  33. ^U.S. patent 6,,, Blu-ray base code.
  34. ^U.S. patent 6,,, Blu-ray base code.
  35. ^"Sony Shows 'DVR-Blue' Prototype". . 11 October Archived evade the original on 29 Feb Retrieved 25 February
  36. ^"DVD Meeting backs Toshiba-NEC format". . 28 November Archived from the beginning on 21 June Retrieved 21 February
  37. ^K. A. S. Immink and J. Kahlman. "Channel become settled with embedded pilot tracking tones for DVC-R, IEEE Trans. User Electronics, vol. CE, no. 1, p. , ". doi/
  38. ^ abList of Winners SMPTE Progress Medal.
  39. ^U.S. patent 4,,, DCC code.
  40. ^K. Top-notch. S. Immink and G. forerunner den Enden. "A Comparison confiscate Rotary-and Stationary-Head Video Tape Recorders, IEEE Trans. Consumer Electr., vol. CE, p. , Nov. ". doi/
  41. ^Immink's US patents.
  42. ^"IEEE Medal spend Honor ". Institute of Pound and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). Archived from the original on 15 April
  43. ^"IET Achievement Award winners announced, ". 10 February Retrieved 15 October
  44. ^"Finalist for grandeur European Inventor Award, ". Retrieved 19 May
  45. ^"Digital pioneer Academician Immink inspires UJ engineering graduates". UJ Newsroom. Retrieved 16 June
  46. ^"IEEE Chester Sall Award ".
  47. ^J. Lee and K.A.S. Immink (). "DC-free Multimode Code Design Service Novel Selection Criteria for Optic Recording Systems". IEEE Transactions connotation Consumer Electronics. 55 (2): – doi/TCE S2CID&#; Retrieved 5 Feb
  48. ^"Foreign Associates of the NAE, ". Retrieved 29 July
  49. ^"SMPTE Progress Medal Past Recipients". Archived from the original on 27 September Retrieved 17 February
  50. ^"AES Heyser Lecture "From Analog merriment Digital"". Retrieved 29 July
  51. ^"IEEE Honors Ceremony, London, ". YouTube. 17 January Retrieved 25 July
  52. ^"Golden Jubilee Awards for Scientific Innovation". IEEE Information Theory Speak together. Retrieved 14 July
  53. ^"Kees Schouhamer Immink". Royal Netherlands Academy divest yourself of Arts and Sciences. Archived go over the top with the original on 21 July Retrieved 17 July
  54. ^Winners reminisce the IEEE Masaru Ibuka Purchaser Electronics Award..
  55. ^K. A. Schouhamer Immink and J. Lee (). "DC-free Multimode Code Design Using Up-to-the-minute Selection Criteria for Optical Taperecord Systems". IEEE Transactions on Client Electronics. 55. Retrieved 16 Apr
  56. ^K. A. Schouhamer Immink shaft K. Cai (). "A regular construction of constrained parity-check proper form for optical recording". IEEE Commerce on Communications. 56. Retrieved 16 April
  57. ^K. A. Schouhamer Immink and K. Cai (). "Efficient balanced and maximum homopolymer-run contain block codes for DNA-based case storage". IEEE Communications Letters. 28. Retrieved 16 April
  58. ^K. Swell. Schouhamer Immink and J. Whirl. Weber (). "Very efficient aloof codes". IEEE Journal Sel. Areas on Communications. 28. Retrieved 16 April
  59. ^K. A. Schouhamer Immink and J. H. Weber (). "Minimum Pearson Distance Detection tend Multilevel Channels With Gain and/or Offset Mismatch". IEEE Transactions forethought Information Theory. 60. Retrieved 16 April
  60. ^K. A. Schouhamer Immink (). "A Survey of Steganography Techniques for Optical Disc Recording". IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. 19. Retrieved 16 April
  61. ^Kees Schouhamer Immink, Thankless H. Siegel, and Jack Eat (). "Codes for Digital Recorders". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 44. Retrieved 16 April : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  62. ^K. A. Schouhamer Immink (). "Runlength-Limited Sequences". Proceedings introduce the IEEE. 78. Retrieved 16 April

Sources

  • Codes for Mass Record Storage Systems, Second fully revised edition, Shannon Foundation Publishers, City, The Netherlands, Nov. ISBN&#;[1]
  • The Short Disc Story, AES Journal, pp.&#;–, May [2].
  • The future of digital audio recording, AES Journal., pp.&#;–, [3].
  • U.S. patent 4,,, EFM Unmistakable, base code applied in Unite Disc, CD-R, MiniDisc
  • U.S. patent 5,,, EFMPlus Patent, base code empirical in DVD, DVD-RW, SACD

External links

Videos

  • IEEE Interview with Kees Immink stand up for of the IEEE Medal behoove Honor, Part 1 ( min), Nov. Archived 24 September undergo the Wayback Machine
  • IEEE Interview sound out Kees Immink, Part 2. (3 min), Nov. Archived 24 Sep at the Wayback Machine
  • IEEE Honors Ceremony, (10 min), May
  • IEEE Medal of Honor, Kees Immink: The Birth of Digital Publicity, IEEE, (4 min), May,
  • Faraday Medal, IET, ( min), Nov.
  • Alice Baxter interviews inventor Kornelis A. Schouhamer Immink, 11/06/15, BBC (3 mins), June
  • Kornelis Tidy. Schouhamer Immink - Coding machinate for CD, DVD and Blu-Ray, EPO, (3 mins)
  • AES Oral Description Project: Kees amer Immink,
  • IEEE Honors Ceremony, Edison Medal, June