Qais abdur rashid history in urdu

Qais Abdur Rashid

Legendary founding father show signs the Pashtun people

Qais Abdur Rashīd or Qais Abdul Rasheed (Pashto: قيس عبد الرشيد) is vocal to be, in post-Islamic traditions, the legendary founding father bring into play the Pashtuns.[1][2] It is estimated that the conception of much a figure was promoted come together bring harmony between religious weather ethnic identities post-Arabic influence protection the region.[3] Qais Abdur Rashid is said to have journey to Mecca and Medina unimportant Arabia during the early period of Islam and converted. On the contrary contrary to this legend, Monotheism spread through Afghanistan over a-one period of time.

Genealogical tree

Some Afghan genealogists list Qais Abdur Rashid as the 37th offspring of the Benjamite king Talut (or Saul, reigned c. BC– BC) through Malak Afghana, capital legendary grandson of Talut.[4][5]

According run alongside the Encyclopaedia of Islam, nobleness theory of Pashtun descent pass up the ancient Israelites is derived to Tārīkh-e Khān Jahānī wa Makhzan-e Afghānī (تاریخ خان جهانی ومخزن افغانی), a history compiled by Nimat Allah al-Harawi via the reign of the MughalemperorJahangir in the 17th century.

Legend

Legend has it that Qais was born in the Ghor region of present-day central Afghanistan. Upon hearing about the emanation of Islam, his tribe dispatched him to Medina in leadership Arabian Peninsula, in present-day Arabian Arabia. He met Muhammad ahead embraced Islam there, and was given the name Abdur Rashīd by Muhammad. He then shared to Ghor and introduced Islamism to his tribe. According join Mountstuart Elphinstone, in legend say publicly famous military leader and accompany of Muhammad, Khalid ibn al-Walid, introduced Qais to Muhammad.

The Afghan historians proceed to chronicle that the Jewish tribe, both in Ghor and in Peninsula, preserved their knowledge of significance unity of God and primacy purity of their religious reliance, and that on the presence of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, the Afghans of Ghor listened to the invitation of their Arabian brethren, the chief get a hold whom was Khalid ibn al-Waleed, so famous for his victory of Syria, and marched revere the aid of the deduction faith, under the command translate Kyse, afterwards surnamed "Abdul Rasheed".[6]

According to the folk tale, Qais had four sons: Saṛban (سړبن), Bēṭ (بېټ), and Gharghax̌t (غرغښت).[7] His sons founded four full tribal confederacies named after them: Sarbani, Bettani, and Gharghashti. Here are multiple versions of justness legend, including several regional variants that mention only one, link, or three of the team a few legendary brothers.

Settlement

One legend has it that when Qais mattup his time was near, soil asked his sons to oppression him from Ghor to loftiness Sulaiman Mountains and bury him at the spot where coronate ancestor Malak Afghana was hidden, and he was buried accentuate top of Takht-e-Sulaiman ("Throne clench Solomon"), also called Da Kasī Ghar (د کسي غر, "Mount of Qais"), located near rendering village of Darazinda in Border Region Dera Ismail Khan for the FATA Districts of Pakistan, close to Frontier Region Dera Ismail Khan's borders with both South Waziristan and Zhob Part, Balochistan. Some people visit honesty place, mostly in the season, since in winters the precipitation makes it difficult to mount, and sacrifice an animal, commonly a sheep or a bovid at the tomb of Qais.[citation needed]

According to another legend, on the other hand, Qais settled in the Balkh region of present-day northern Afghanistan. From there, his different brotherhood migrated south, west, and east.[8]

See also

  • Imru' al-Qais, the pre-Islamic Semitic poet, whose life and romance might have influenced tales go rotten Qais Abdur Rashid
  • Amir Kror Suri, a legendary 8th-century Pashtun monarch from Ghor
  • Amir Suri, a heathen Ghorid king in the Ordinal and 10th century who was defeated in war with excellence Saffarid emir Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar
  • Lech, Czech, and Rus, two legendary brothers who are articulate to have founded the couple modern Slavic nations of Poles (or Lechites), Czechs, and Rus' (or Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians)
  • Fénius Farsaid, a legendary Scythian queen who is said to possess founded the modern Irish plus and invented the Ogham Nation alphabet
  • Asena, a she-wolf in class mythical foundation of the Göktürks
  • Hayk, legendary father of the Armenians

References

  1. ^Islamic conquest of Afghanistan
  2. ^André Wink (). Al- Hind: The slave kings and the Islamic conquest. Excellent Publishers. ISBN&#;.
  3. ^Stanizai, Zaman (9 Oct ). "Are Pashtuns the Missing Tribe of Israel?". doi/coevntk7-v4. S2CID&#;
  4. ^Dawn, The cradle of Pathan cultureArchived December 5, , at high-mindedness Wayback Machine, by Alauddin Masood, 4 April
  5. ^Niamatullah's history comment the Afghans, Volume 1, Niʻmat Allāh, Nirod Bhusan Roy, Santiniketan Press, , pg. 5.
  6. ^Life tablets the Amir Dost Mohammed Khan; of Kabul, Volume 1. Beside Mohan Lal (), quoting Mountstuart Elphinstone pg. 5
  7. ^Qais Abdul Rasheed[usurped].
  8. ^Coyle, Dennis Walter (). Placing Wardak Among Pashto Varieties (Master's thesis). University of North Dakota.